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第28天原因与起因（Reasons and Causes）
注意……开始上课了……
写作思路与要求
本模块立意在“原因reason”或“起因cause”的探索剖析，以某一社会现象存在的原因或对某一社会问题出现的起因的探究为短文主体。文章通常以概述某一社会现象或问题的现状引入，而后分析阐述存在这一现状或问题的多种可能的起因或原因，最后作一总结性评述或解决问题的出路。短文在篇章层次上以因果分析方式展开，起因或原因的阐述则以枚举方式展开，最后在简述问题出路时还可套用“方法措施”模块的展开格式。
这一模块的提纲模式是：
第一段现状或结果。
概述某社会现象或问题及其特点。
第二段原因、根源或起因。
阐述导致该社会现象或问题的各种可能的原因，但以列举2～4点较合适。
第三段结论或评述。
对上述原因、根源或起因作一概要评述，可以是利弊分析，也可以指出解决问题的出路。
看看以前考什么，是怎么考的。
1992年真题
Directions:
A)Title: For a Better Understanding Between Parent and Child
B)Time limit: 40 minutes
C)Word limit: 160~200 words (not including the given opening sentence)
D)Your composition should be written clearly in the ANISWER SHEET.
OUTLINE:
1.Present situation: Lack of communication between parent and child
2.Possible reasons:
1) Different likes and dislikes
2) Misunderstanding
3) Others
3.Suggestions:
1) For parents
2) For children
写 作 提 纲For a Better Understanding Between Parent and Child
①Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parents and children.Parents often complain about their childrens “unreasonable” behavior,while children usually think their parents too “oldfashioned.” Then,when a child has a problem,he usually goes to his intimate friends for sympathy and advice,②leaving his parents totally in the dark.
③There are some possible reasons for the present situation.④First, the two generations,②⑤having grown up at different times,have different likes and dislikes for the things around them and thus have little in common to talk about.④Second, parents and children,⑤due to the misunderstanding between them,may even feel it uncomfortable to sit face to face with each other talking.④Finally, ⑤with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both parent and child are too busy to spare enough time to exchange ideas,even if they find it necessary to communicate.④As a result, the gap between them is growing wider and wider.
⑥To bridge this socalled generation gap,in my opinion,both parents and children ⑦should make an effort.The children ⑦should respect their seniors.The older generation,⑧on the other hand,⑦should show solicitude for the young.As for their differences,both generations ⑦should make allowance for each other.If they will take the first step by actually talking to one another,⑨it wont be long before the arrival of a better understanding between parents and children.
①短文开门见山，提出话题，然后于第二、三句再对改话题进行展开；
②本文中考生恰到好处地运用了分词短语；
③第二段剖析原因，这是本段的主题句；
④本段中，考生采用枚举的段落展开方式列举原因，以连接词first,second,finally,as a result贯通；
⑤并列的三个原因均采用了地道的插入语，使得段落结构整齐清晰；
⑥以动词不定式状语引出提供建议的结论段；
⑦结论段提出建议，采用了表示建议的情态动词should的排比；
⑧通过语篇连接词on the other hand引出更多建议；
⑨ 采用了it is… before 这一特殊句型，并巧妙地与短文第一句相呼应，是非常理想的结论句。
掌握一定的写作模式，可以事半功倍。自己填一下试试吧！
现状+原因+结论/评述
Title
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (interest in) ①… in China (on campus).We are surprised to learn that②….(或Its known to all that③….) And people would get excited/ turn pale at the very mention/thought/sight of ④….
There are many reasons/causes for/why⑤…,but in general,they come down to three major ones.For one thing,I think,⑥….For another,⑦….But the prime/most decisive reason/cause is perhaps that⑧….
As a result,⑨….(And/No doubt/Naturally,⑩…).Therefore,we/I would take more effective measures (try our/my best//make more efforts) to (bring it well under control/achieve success in it/maximize its benefits and minimize its bad effects).①插入名词短语或动名词短语。如：sports; surfing on the Internet等；
②、③插入名词性从句； 强调第一句中提到的现象的普遍性、流行性和风靡程度；
④插入名词短语；通常为：problem,phenomenon,activity等；
⑤for后插入名词短语，why后插入完整从句；引出原因；
⑥、⑦插入完整句子，以小写开始，提出第一、二两个原因；
⑧插入名词性从句；列举第三个原因；
⑨插入完整句子，以小写开始，陈述上述现象的结果；
⑩插入完整句子，以小写开始，进一步阐述结果。
灵活运用模板，能写出美妙的应试文章。
SARS—Why It Broke Out HereOUTLINE :
1.Present situation: Lack of communication between parent and child
2.Possible reasons:
1) Different likes and dislikes
2) Misunderstanding
3) Others
3.Suggestions :
1) For parents
2) For children
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the widespread of SARS in China.We are surprised to learn that SARS broke out in many big cities and is now making its way into the rural areas.(或Its known to all that SARS as an epidemic has broken out in China.And people would turn pale at the very mention of the SARS disaster or get frightened at the sight of a SARS suspect.)
There are many causes for the quick spread of SARS,but in general,they come down to three major ones.For one thing,I think,China has a large population and the crowded living conditions in cities make it easy for the virus to spread.For another,many Chinese people have a bad habit of spitting everywhere.But the prime cause is perhaps that when SARS first appeared in some areas,some local governments failed to pay due attention to its control,resulting in more serious spreading.
As a result,SARS got out of hand for some time and killed hundreds of people in China.Therefore,more effective measures should be taken to bring it under control as soon as possible.
典型试题，好好做哟！
Write an essay of 160~200 words based on each of the following topics:
Task 1.Some Wild Animals on the Verge of Extinction
Task 2.Why I Want to Attend Graduate School？
Task 3.Childrens Everbulging Schoolbags
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