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Directions:
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "Cultures—National and International .
In the essay you should
1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and
2) give your comment on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
第一档次文章 (17—20分):
例1:
This is a very interesting picture of a lovely American girl dressed in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears a pearl necklace, colorful ribbon, ear rings, and oilier decorating things that are characteristic of the clothes of a Chinese minority nationality. It is obvious that as a result of our open-door policy, more and more foreigners visit China and become interested in our national culture, which is making it go international.
There is no reason to make a fuss about this phenomenon. With the rapid development of technology and economy, the world is becoming smaller and smaller, and international cultural exchanges have become more and more frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries.
As Chinese citizens, we should respect our own national culture and learn useful things from the cultures of different nations, which will enable us to make great progress in many ways. I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.(179 words)
这篇短文内容切题,包括了题中所列的两部分内容。第一段里对这个美国女孩的描写准确生动,也清楚表达出对此现象的解释和自己的评述。文字比较连贯;句式也有变化,句子结构和用词正确。但文章长度稍微少于所要求的字数。
例2:
Nowadays, "national culture or international culture" has become a matter of great concern for the general public in our society, especially for those who are confronted with this problem. Now let's take a look at the American girl in traditional Chinese costume. She looks very beautiful with a nice smile on her face. It seems that the girl is very fond of the Chinese costume.
Obviously, the picture indicates that a culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial to all the human beings. Since China has opened its door widely to the outside world, many people from different countries want to visit China. They will accept and love the Chinese culture as a whole. In addition, Chinese culture should be well shared with foreign people who have shown their great interest in it. Meanwhile, the Chinese people are also exposed to foreign cultures when more foreign people come to China. In this way people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding of each other and live peacefully in this world.
My opinion about this cultural phenomenon is that a national culture should become international. This is because the culture of any nation is a kind of precious heritage, and belongs to the whole mankind.(213 words)
这篇短文内容切题,清楚表达出题中所列的两部分内容。文章紧扣主题,句子与句子之间连贯,过渡自然。句子结构正确,句式也有变化。遣词造句得当,语言流畅,文章长度符合要求。
第二档次文章 (13——16分):
例3:
As is shown in this picture, we can see clearly that a charming American girl who is in traditional Chinese costume is smiling to us. The purpose of this picture is that with the development of globalization, great changes have taken place in the world, and one nation's culture has been accepted by the people from another culture.
Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several reasons as follows. First, with policy of opening the door to the outside world being well implemented in China, a large number of people from other countries like to visit China and become interested in traditional Chinese culture. Second, due to the easy and fast communications, the distance between various nations has been shortened, and people can get in touch with each other easily. Therefore, cultures from various nations can be exchanged and different cultures can merge together quickly.
In my opinion, people from different countries should learn and share different cultures. Each culture has its own advantages which might be beneficial to another culture. Besides, there is a trend that globalization is going to be accepted in the whole world. Therefore national cultures should gradually become international.(196 words)
这篇短文内容切题,包括了题中所列的内容,比较清楚地表达出其中的内涵,但是对图片中美国女孩的描述不够。短文阐述层次分明,文字基本连贯;句式有一定变化,句子结构基本正确,用词有极少量错误。文章长度符合要求。属于第二档次中的上档。
例4:
As the picture shows, an American girl in traditional Chinese costume, with a smile on her face, is presented. Obviously, the girl enjoys the culture of traditional Chinese, as many people do. It indicates that a culture of one country will go to international.
Many advantages can be seen when a national culture becomes international. First, it can show the outside world its native culture. For example, China, as a country with a long history, may share her profound culture with the rest of the world. Other countries may benefit from the traditional Chinese culture in many aspects. Second, it will promote communications and exchanges between different cultures from various countries. From my experience, I was very exciting and astonished when 1 had a chance to know American culture through the English language. In my college life, I am lucky to have several foreign friends. Ideally, my foreign friends and 1 have learned a lot from each other about the cultures. Third, it is nice for people from different cultural backgrounds to live together and share the different cultures.
In a word, man's life will be made more colorful when
National cultures have become international.
这篇短文内容切题,包括了题中所列的内容,比较清楚地表达出其中的内涵,但是对图片中美国女孩的描述不够。短文阐述层次分明,并通过举例来帮助说明。文字基本连贯;句式有一定变化,句子结构也基本正确,但用词有少量错误,有些地方词汇搭配不当。如:等等。文章长度符合要求。
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