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品读名著,学考研英文写作技巧

  From ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN

  Chapter 15

  We judged that three nights more Would fetch us to Cairo, 1at

  the bottom of Illinois, where the Ohio River comes in, andthat was

  what we was after.We would sell the raft and get on a steamboat

  and go way up the Ohio amongst the free States, and then be out of

  trouble.2

  Well, the second night a fog begun to come on, and we made for

  a tow-head to tie to, for it wouldn't do to try to run in fog;

  but when I paddled ahead i n the canoe, with the line, to make fast,

  there warn't anything but little saplings totie to.I passed the

  line around one of them right on the edge of the cut bank, but there

  was a stiff current, and the raft come booming down so lively she

  tore it out by the roots and away she went.I see the fog closing

  down, and it made meso sick and scared I couldn't budge for most

  a half a minuteit seemed to me—and then there warn't no raft in

  sight;you couldn't see twenty yards.3 I jumped into the canoe

  and runback to the stern and grabbed the paddle and set her back a

  stroke.But she didn't come, I was in such a hurry Ihadn't untied

  her.I got up and tried to untie her, but I was so excited my hands

  shook so I couldn't hardly do anything with them.

  As soon as I got started I took out after the raft, hot and heavy,

  right down the tow-head.4 That was all right as far asit went,

  but the tow-head warn't sixty yards long, and theminute I flew by

  the foot of it I shot out into the solid whitefog, and hadn't no

  more idea which way I was going than adead man.

  Thinks I, it won't do to paddle;first I know I'll run intothe

  bank or a tow-head or something;I got to set still andfloat, and

  yet it's mighty fidgety business to have to hold yourhands still

  at such a time.I whooped and listened.Away downthere, somewheres,

  I hears a small whoop, and up comes myspirits.I went tearing after

  it, listening sharp to hear it again.The next time it come, I see

  I warn't heading for it but head-ing away to the right of it.And

  the next time, I was head-ing away to the left of it—and not gaining

  on it much, either, for I was flying around, this way and that and

  'tother, 5but it was going straight ahead all the time.

  I did wish the fool would think to beat a tin pan, and beatit

  all the time, but he never did, and it was the still placesbetween

  the whoops that was making the trouble for me.Well, I fought along,

  and directly I hears the whoops behind me.Iwas tangled good,

  now.That was somebody else's whoop.orelse I was turned around.

  I throwed the paddle down.I heard the whoop again;itwas behind me yet, but in a different place;it kept coming,

  and kept changing its place, and I kept answering, till by-and-by

  it was in front of me again and I knowed the current hadswung the

  canoe's head down stream and I was all right, ifthat was Jim and

  not some other raftsman hollering.I could-n't tell nothing about

  voices in a fog, for nothing don't looknatural nor sound natural

  in a fog.

  The whooping went on, and in about a minute I come a booming

  down on a cut bank6 with smoky ghosts of big treeson it, and the

  current throwed me off to the left and shot by, amongst a lot of

  snags that fairly roared, the current was tear-ing by them so swift.

  In another second or two it was solid white and still again.I

  set perfectly still, then, listening to my heart thump, and Ireckon

  I didn't draw a breath while it thumped a hundred.

  I just give up, then.I knowed what the matter was.Thatcut

  bank was an island, and Jim had gone down 'tother sideof it.It

  warn't no tow-head, that you could float by in tenminutes.It had

  the big timber of a regular island;it mightbe five or six mile

  long and more than a half a mile wide.

  I kept quiet, with my ears cocked, about fifteen minutes,

  Ireckon.I was floating along, of course, four or five mile anhour;

  but you don't ever think of that.No, you feel like youare laying

  dead still on the water;and if a little glimpse of a snap slips

  by, you don't think to yourself how fast you're go-ing, but you

  catch your breath and think my!how that snag'stearing along.lf

  you think it ain't dismal and lonesome outin a fog that way, by

  yourself, in the night, you try it once— you'll see.

  Next, for about a half an hour, I whoops now and then;atlast

  I hears the answer a loog ways off, and tries to follow it, but

  I couldn't do it, and directly I judged I'd got into a nestof

  towheads, for I had little dim glimpses of them on bothsides of

  me, sometimes just a narrow channel between;andsome that I couldn't

  see, I knowed was there, because I'd hearthe wash of the current

  against the old dead brush and trashthat hung over the banks.Well,

  I warn't long losing thewhoops, down amongst the towheads;and I

  only tried to chasethem a little while, anyway, because it was worse

  than chas-ing a Jack-o-lantern.You never knowed a sound dodge

  aroundso, and swap places so quick and so much.

  I had to claw away from the bank pretty lively, four or

  fivetimes, to keep from knocking the islands out of the river;

  andso I judged the raft must be butting into the bank every nowand

  then, or else it would get further ahead and clear out ofhearing—

  it was floating a little faster than what I was.

  Well, I seemed to be in the open river again, by-and-by, butouldn't hear no sign of a whoop nowheres.I reckonedJim had

  fetched up on a snag, maybe, and it was all up withhim.I was good

  and tired, so I laid down in the canoe andsaid I wouldn't bother

  no more.I didn't want to go to sleep, of course;but I was so sleepy

  I couldn't help it;so I thoughtI would take just one little cat-nap.

  But I reckon it was more than a cat-nap, for when I wakedup

  the stars was shining bright, the fog was all gone, and Iwas

  spinning down a big bend stern first.First I didn't knowwhere I

  was;I thought I was dreaming;and when things be-gun to come back

  to me, they seemed to come up dim out oflast week.

  It was a monstrous big river here, with the tallest and

  thethickest kind of timber on both banks;just a solid wall, aswell

  as I could see, by the stars.I looked away down stream, and seen

  a blacK speck on the water.I took out after it;butwhen I got to

  it it warn't nothing but a couple of saw-logsmade fast

  together.Then I see another speck, and chasedthat;then another,

  and this time I was right.It was the raft.

  When I got to it Jim was setting there with his head downbetween

  his knees, asleep, with his right arm hanging overthe steering

  oar.The other oar was smashed off, and the raftwas littered up

  with leaves and branches and dirt.So she'dhad a rough time.

  I made fast and laid down under Jim's nose on the raft, and

  begun to gap, 7 and stretch my fists out against Jim, andsays:

  “Hello, Jim, have I been asleep?Why didn't you stir meup?”

  “Goodness gracious, is dat you, Huck?En you ain'dead—you

  ain'drowned—you's back agin?It's too good fortrue, honey, it's

  too good for true.Lemme look at you, chile, lemme feel o'you.No,

  you ain'dead?you's back agin, 'liveen soun', jis de same ole

  Huck—de same ole Huck, thanksto goodness!”

  “What's the matter with you, Jim?You been a drinking?”

  “Drinkin'?Has I ben a drinkin'?Has I had a chance tobe a

  drinkin'?”

  “Well, then, what makes you talk so wild?”

  “How does I talk wild?”

  “How?why, haint you been talking about my coming back, and

  all that stuff, as if I'd been gone away?”

  “ Huck — Huck Finn, you look me in de eye ;look me inde

  eye.Hain't you ben gone away?”

  “Gone away?Why, what in the nation do you mean?Ihain't been

  gone anywheres.Where would I go to?”

  “Well, looky here, boss, dey's sumf'n wrong, dey is.Is I me,

  or who is I?Is I heah, or whah is I?Now dat's what Iwants to

  know?”

  “Well, I think you're here, plain enough, but I think you'reatangle-headed old fool, Jim.”

  “I is, is I?Well you answer me dis.Didn't you tote outde

  line in de canoe, fer to make fas'to de tow-head?”

  “No, I didn't.What tow-head?I hain't seen no tow-head?”

  “You hain't seen no tow-head?Looky here—didn't deline pull

  loose en de raf'go a hummin'down de river, enleave you en de canoe

  behine in de fog?”

  “What fog?”

  “Why de fog.De fog dat's ben aroun'all night.En didn'tyou

  whoop, en didn't I whoop, tell we got mix'up in de is-lands en one

  un us got los'en 'tother one was jis'as goodas los', 'kase he

  didn'know whah he wuz?En didn't I bustup agin a lot er dem islands

  en have a turrible time en mos'git drownded?Now ain'dat so, boss—

  ain't it so?You an-swer me dat.”

  “well, this is too many for me, Jim.I hain't seen no fog,

  nor no islands, nor no troubles, nor nothing.I been settlinghere

  talking with you all night till you went to sleep aboutten minutes

  ago, and I reckon I done the same.You couldn'ta got drunk in that

  time, so of course you've been dreaming.”

  “ Dad fetch it, how is I gwyne to dream all dat in ten

  min-utes?”

  “Well, hang it all, you did dream it, because there didn'tany

  of it happen.”

  “But Huck, it's all jis'as plain to me as—”

  “It don't make no difference how plain it is, there ain't

  noth-ing in it.I know, because I've been here all the time.”

  Jim didn't say nothing for about five minutes, but set

  therestudying over it.Then he says:

  “Well, den, I reck'n I did dream it, Huck;but dog mycats ef

  it ain't de powerfullest dream I ever see.En I hain'tever had no

  dream b'fo'dat's tired me like dis one.”

  “Oh, well, that's all right, because a dream does tire abody

  like everything, sometimes.But this one was a staving8dream—

  tell me all about it, Jim.”

  So Jim went to work and told me the whole thing rightthrough,

  just as it happened, only he painted it up consider-able.Then he

  said he must start in and“'terpret”it, becauseit was sent for

  a warning.He said the first tow-head stoodfor a man that would

  try to do us some good, but the cur-rent was another man that would

  get us away from him.Thewhoops was warnings that would come to

  us every now and

  then, and if we didn't try hard to make out to understandthem

  they'd just take us into bad luck, 'stead of keeping usout of it.The

  lot of tow-heads was troubles we was going toget into withquarrelsome people and all kinds of mean folks, but if we minded

  our business and didn't talk back and ag-gravate them, we would

  pull through and get out of the fog and into the big clear river,

  which was the free States, and wouldn't have no more trouble.

  It had clouded up pretty dark just after I got onto the raft,

  but it was clearing up again, now.

  “Oh, well that's all interpreted well enough, as far as it

  goes, Jim, ”I says;“but what does these things stand for?”

  It was the leaves and rubbish on the raft, and the smashed

  oar.You could see them first rate, now.

  Jim looked at the trash, and then looked at me, and back at

  the trash again.He had got the dream fixed so strong in his head

  that be couldn't seem to shake it loose and get the facts back into

  its place again, right away . But when he did get the thing

  straightened around, he looked at me steady, without ever smiling,

  and says:

  “What do dey stan'for?I's gwyne to tell you.When I got all

  wore out wid work, en wid de callin'for you, en went to sleep, my

  heart wuz mos'broke bekase you wuz los', en I didn'k'yer no mo'what

  become er me en de raf'.En when I wake up en fine you back agin',

  all safe en soun', de tears come en I could a got down on my knees

  en kiss'yo'foot I's so thankful.En all you wuz thinkin''bout wuz

  how you could make a fool uv ole Jim wid a lie.Dat truck dah is

  trash;en trash is people is dat puts dirt on de head er dey fren's

  en makes 'em ashamed.”

  Then he got up slow, and walked to the wigwam, 9 and went in

  there without saying anything but that.But that was enough.It

  made me feel so mean I could almost kissed his foot to get him to

  take it back.

  It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and

  hombre myself to a n nigget—but I done it .and I warn't ever sorry

  for it afterwards.neither.I didn't do him no moremear onwould

  make him feel that way.

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