2010年考研英语(一)模拟试卷一
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Most people would be 1 by the high quality of medicine 2 to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of 3 to the individual, a 4 amount of advanced technical equipment, and 5 effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must 6 in the courts if they 7 things badly.
But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in 8 health care is organized and 9 . 10 to pubic belief it is not just a free competition system. The private system has been joined a large public system., because private care was simply not 11 the less fortunate and the elderly.
But even with this huge public part of the system, 12 this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars—more than 10 percent of the U.S. Budget—large number of Americans are left 13 . These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits 14 income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.
The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control 15 the health system. There is no 16 to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate persons concerned can do is 17 up. Two thirds of the population 18 covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want 19 that the insurance company will pay the bill.
The rising cost of medicine in the U.S.A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country's health bill climbed 15.9 percent—about twice as fast as prices 20 general.
1.[A] compressed[B] impressed[C] obsessed[D] repressed
2.[A] available[B] attainable[C] achievable[D] amenable
3.[A] extension[B] retention[C] attention[D] exertion
4.[A] countless[B] titanic[C] broad[D] vast
5.[A] intensive[B] absorbed[C] intense[D] concentrated
6.[A] run into[B] encounter[C] face[D] defy
7.[A] treat[B] deal[C] maneuver[D] handle
8.[A] which[B] that[C] what[D] when
9.[A] to finance[B] financed[C] the finance[D] to be financed
10[A] Contrary[B] Opposed to[C] Averse[D] Objected
11[A] looking for[B] looking into[C] looking after[D] looking over
12[A] which[B] what[C] that[D] it
13[A] over[B] out[C] off[D] away
14[A] for[B] in[C] with[D] on
15[A] over[B] on[C] under[D] behind
16[A] boundary[B] restriction[C] confinement[D] limit
17[A] to pay[B] paying[C] pay[D] to have paid
18[A] is being[B] are[C] have been[D] is
19[A] knowing[B] to know[C] they know[D] know
20[A] in[B] with[C] on[D] for
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