六、伦理道德类(尊老、爱幼、爱心)

　　伦理 ethics , moral principle

　　It is important and realistic to respect basic value of ethics , basic principles and basic norms .

　　因此，尊重伦理的基本价值、基本原则和基本规范具有极大的重要性和现实性。

　　Insist on your moral principle , particulaly in face of hard choice .

　　坚持自己的道德准则，特别是面临困难抉择的时候。

　　道德 moral , morality

　　Moral values cannot be taught in a vacuum .

　　道德价值观的教育不能脱离实际。

　　Law and morality are the bulwark of society .

　　法律和道德是社会的防御工具。

　　老年人 aged father , senior citizens , old and helpless parents , elderly people , the old

　　Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future .

　　老年人渴望有一个更稳定、更可预见的未来。

　　Most elderly people notice that their sleep is interrupted by other changes in their bodies .

　　大部分老年人已经注意到身体上的变化常常防碍他们的睡眠。

　　There was social intercourse between the old and the young .

　　老年人与年轻人之间有社会交往。

　　逃避责任 shirk the duty , shun the responsibilities

　　Today , however , many young people not only shirk this duty , but insist that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them, even as adults .

　　然而当今，许多年轻人不仅逃避这种责任，还坚持认为父母实际上有义务尽己所能照顾他们，即使他们已经成年。

　　To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents .

　　一方面，我们应该制定相关的法律法规严惩那些逃避养老责任的人。

　　虐待 mistreatment , be ill-treated , be neglected , be reduced to utter poverty

　　The prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards .

　　囚犯因不堪忍受狱警施虐而发动了暴乱。

　　中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture

　　Filial duty is the traditional virtue and the main content of the Chinese traditional culture .

　　孝道是中华民族的传统美德和中华传统文化的核心。

　　经济支持 financially support

　　Finally the national policy to manage and financially support the agriculture long-term research should be designed and conducted .

　　国家需要制定和实施稳定农业长期试验研究的管理和经费支持政策。

　　严厉惩罚 severely punish

　　We should severely punish tax-dodging crime because it endangers the tax administration system seriously .

　　偷税犯罪严重危害税收征管秩序，应予以重点打击。

　　培养意识 cultivate the awareness

　　In addition , we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture .

　　另一方面，我们应该培养人们的意识：尊老是中华文化的传统美德。

　　遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon

　　Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture .

　　只有这样我们才能制止图画中所显示的这种丑恶现象。

　　七、环境类(环保、节能)

　　雾霾 haze

　　The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .

　　近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。

　　工业化 industrialization

　　I think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is a by-product of industrialization.

　　污染是工业化的一个副产品，我想没人会不同意这看法的。

　　空气污染指数 air pollution index

　　The annual average of the air pollution index ( API ) showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures .

　　空气污染指数(API)年平均值近三年间均有下降趋势，并针对空气污染提出了相应整改措施。

　　橙色预警 orange alert

　　The Central Station ( CMS ) yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest level .

　　中央气象台昨天上午发布了强冷空气和暴雪预警，将预警级别提高到了二级橙色预警级别。

　　悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate matter

　　Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer .

　　长期暴露于空气中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滞留在肺中，并减低肺功能及增加肺癌的风险。

　　有毒物质 toxic substance

　　Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic substance in environment , in fact , nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in wastewater and tobacco waste .

　　尼古丁是影响烟叶品质的重要因素之一，也是一种环境有毒物质，是烟草工业废水和烟草废弃物中的主要有害成分。

　　空气质量检测 air quality monitoring

　　All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2010 .

　　截止到2010年前，我国所有大、中城市的空气质量监督机制将会再迈上一个台阶。

　　有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant

　　污浊的空气 foul air

　　City dwellers inhale foul air .

　　城市居民吸进污浊的空气。

　　防尘口罩 anti-dust gauze mask

　　能见度低 low visibility

　　It reported that heavy fog and low visibility were prolonging the encounter .

　　报导说，大雾和能见度很低延长了这次冲突的时间。

　　机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust

　　Gasoline service stations and motor vehicle exhaust also release benzene .

　　汽油加油站和机动车的尾气也释放苯。

　　乘客滞留 passengers stranded

　　A huge number of flights have been delayed or cancelled , nearly three hundred in Beijing alone , leaving thousands of passengers stranded .

　　许多航班已经被延迟或取消，单单在北京就有近300班，数千名乘客滞留。

　　释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids

　　On the other hand , a host of newly-built factories continue to discharge harmful gases and liquids , which seriously pollute the environment .

　　另一方面，许多新建的工厂继续排放严重污染环境的有害气体和液体。

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