首页 - 网校 - 万题库 - 美好明天 - 直播 - 导航
热点搜索
学员登录 | 用户名
密码
新学员
老学员
您现在的位置: 考试吧 > 考研 > 2021考研答案-2021考研真题 > 2021考研英语答案 > 正文

2018年考研《英语一》真题(完整版)

来源:考试吧 2017-12-23 21:48:30 要考试,上考试吧! 考研万题库
“2018年考研《英语一》真题(完整版)”考试吧考后发布,更多2018考研答案、2018考研真题等信息,请关注考试吧考研网或搜索公众微信号“万题库考研”!
第 1 页:完形填空
第 2 页:阅读理解
第 7 页:翻译
第 8 页:作文
  Text 3

  Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.

  DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned. There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it “controlled” the data and DeepMind merely “processed" it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.

  The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.

  The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms Denham's report is a welcome start.

  31.Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind ?

  [A] It caused conflicts among tech giants.

  [B] It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.

  [C] It fell short of the latter's expectations

  [D] It put both sides into a dangerous situation.

  32. The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with

  [A] empty promises.

  [B] tough resistance.

  [C] necessary adjustments.

  [D] sincere apologies.

  33.The author argues in Paragraph 2 that

  [A] privacy protection must be secured at all costs.

  [B] leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.

  [C] making profits from patients' data is illegal.

  [D] the value of data comes from the processing of it

  34.According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is

  [A] the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.

  [B] the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.

  [C] the uncontrolled use of new software.

  [D] the monopoly of big data by tech giants.

  35.The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is

  [A] ambiguous.

  [B] cautious.

  [C] appreciative.

  [D] contemptuous.

扫描/长按二维码关注可获取考研答案
获取2018考研真题答案
获取2018考研分数线
获取2018考研调剂信息

考研万题库下载微信搜索"万题库考研"

上一页  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 下一页

  相关推荐

  2018年考研答案2018年考研真题考研万题库估分

  2018考研政治答案考研英语答案2018考研数学答案

  直播解析:2018考研真题答案解析关注考研微信对答案热点文章

  2018考研成绩查询时间微信查分提醒考研复试分数线

文章搜索
万题库小程序
万题库小程序
·章节视频 ·章节练习
·免费真题 ·模考试题
微信扫码,立即获取!
扫码免费使用
考研英语一
共计364课时
讲义已上传
53214人在学
考研英语二
共计30课时
讲义已上传
5495人在学
考研数学一
共计71课时
讲义已上传
5100人在学
考研数学二
共计46课时
讲义已上传
3684人在学
考研数学三
共计41课时
讲义已上传
4483人在学
推荐使用万题库APP学习
扫一扫,下载万题库
手机学习,复习效率提升50%!
版权声明:如果考研网所转载内容不慎侵犯了您的权益,请与我们联系800@exam8.com,我们将会及时处理。如转载本考研网内容,请注明出处。
官方
微信
扫描关注考研微信
领《大数据宝典》
下载
APP
下载万题库
领精选6套卷
万题库
微信小程序
帮助
中心
文章责编:Quchangwei