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　　2011年考研英语(一)答案

　　Section I Use of English

　　1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A

　　11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C

　　Section II Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C

　　31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.B

　　Part B

　　41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.F

　　Part C Translation

　　46. 艾伦的贡献在于提出了一个我们大家所共有的假设，即/也就是说，因为我们不是机器人，因此我们能控制我们的思想而且能揭示了其错误的本质。

　　47. 尽管我们可以仅通过有意识的思维来维持控制的这种幻觉，但实际上我们不断面临这样一个问题：“为什么我自己不能够做到这或完成那个事情?”

　　48. 这似乎是在为忽视那些必要的环境的一个理由，也是对利用环境的一个合理解释，也是在为那些处在顶层的人的优越感和最底层人的劣势感的合理解释。

　　49. 环境似乎是为了从我们当中挑选出最优秀的人才而存在，如果我们感觉自己受到“冤枉”，那么我们不可能开始有意识地努力去摆脱我们当时的处境。

　　50. 好的一面在于有这样的可能性，这种可能性存在于知道一切事情是由我们自己来决定，在此之前，我们是突破一系列局限的专家，而现在我们成了解释事物可能性的权威。

　　Section III Writing

　　51.小作文参考范文

　　Dear friend,

　　I take pleasure in introducing a newly-produced movie -----Let the Bullets Fly----- to you. I went to the cinema yesterday afternoon and found it very interesting, so I am writing to present you my recommendation.

　　There are several factors accounting for my recommendation of this movie to you. For one thing, it’s a work produced by Emperor Entertainment Group, directed by Jiang Wen, and acted by Zhou Run-fa, Ge You, Chen Kun and quite a few other prominent stars. How powerful the producing team is! For another, the plot is so spectacular and splendid that I am deeply engaged into the ups and downs of the story.

　　It is my sincere hope that you could spare some two hours with the film, and I am sure you will be interested in it as much as I do.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　52.大作文参考范文

　　What an enlightening and thought-provoking image it is! It is so vivid and lively that whoever in front of it may be greatly interested. What is subtly presented in the interesting and instructive picture above is that tourists in a sight-seeing boat are throwing waste into the lake, which is already full of various wastes. What on earth does the drawer really attempt to convey?

　　Studying it further, we may find that funny as it appears, its implications are apparently far-reaching -------- people in mounting numbers nowadays have not been aware of their environment-polluting behavior just yet. Indeed, nowhere in history has this issue been concerned so much as in our society today. It should be observed，of course, that similar events are now available in nearly all walks of life for the time being. Looking around, we can find upsetting parallels too numerous to list: in the cinema, on the square, and even on the train.

　　What to do? The general public should be made aware of the severity of such a scene and a package of programs should be initiated to curb the situation. It is high time that much importance were attached to such cases. I am confident that so long as the whole society make substantial and sustainable efforts, our future will surely be better.