[真题]2012年1月考研英语真题

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　　Text 1

　　21. D a cause of undesirable behaviors

　　22. B learn from advertisers’experience

　　23. A adequately probe social and biological factors

　　24. C occurs without our realizing it

　　25. Dquestionable

　　Text 2

　　26. C dishonoring.

　　27. A obtain protection from Vermont regulators.

　　28. A managerial practices.

　　29. B the mature of states’ patchwork regulations.

　　30. B the authority of the NRC will be defied.

　　Text 3

　　31. A uncertainty and complexity.

　　32. A strict inspection.

　　33. B has been examined by the scientific community.

　　34. D scientific work calls for a critical mind.

　　35. D Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.

　　Text 4

　　36. C unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.

　　37. D Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions.

　　38. B indirectly augmented.

　　39. C may be a barrier to public-sector reforms.

　　40. A disapproval.

　　Part B

　　41. C Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.

　　42. D This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

　　43. A Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.

　　44. F One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

　　45. G The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.

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