avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?

　　average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.

　　avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.

　　ban (以官方明令)禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.

　　bang (突发的) sudden loud bang

　　cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme contempt

　　轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb

　　contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract

　　合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with

　　contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory

　　defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.

　　degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the years.

　　deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.

　　denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.

　　correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation

　　correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent

　　corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints

　　compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage

　　compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine

　　compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.

　　detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.

　　detect (当场)发现(某人在干坏事):detect a student cheating

　　deteriorate (使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.

　　deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule

　　devote 将...献给(to):Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.

　　compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems

　　comply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)

　　compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.

　　compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences

　　comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.

　　compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.

　　confront (使)面临，(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.

　　crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision

　　cue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb

　　cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables

　　differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants

　　diffuse 扩散(气体，液体等)：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.

　　disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors

　　disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas

　　displace 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters

　　dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display

　　disregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working

　　distinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people

　　distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain

　　distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose

　　distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners

　　eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man

　　elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society

　　eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman

　　embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor

　　embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions

　　embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly

　　enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?

　　enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

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