首页考试吧论坛Exam8视线考试商城网络课程模拟考试考友录实用文档求职招聘论文下载
2013中考
法律硕士
2013高考
MBA考试
2013考研
MPA考试
在职研
中科院
考研培训 自学考试 成人高考
四 六 级
GRE考试
攻硕英语
零起点日语
职称英语
口译笔译
申硕英语
零起点韩语
商务英语
日语等级
GMAT考试
公共英语
职称日语
新概念英语
专四专八
博思考试
零起点英语
托福考试
托业考试
零起点法语
雅思考试
成人英语三级
零起点德语
等级考试
华为认证
水平考试
Java认证
职称计算机 微软认证 思科认证 Oracle认证 Linux认证
公 务 员
导游考试
物 流 师
出版资格
单 证 员
报 关 员
外 销 员
价格鉴证
网络编辑
驾 驶 员
报检员
法律顾问
管理咨询
企业培训
社会工作者
银行从业
教师资格
营养师
保险从业
普 通 话
证券从业
跟 单 员
秘书资格
电子商务
期货考试
国际商务
心理咨询
营 销 师
司法考试
国际货运代理人
人力资源管理师
广告师职业水平
卫生资格 执业医师 执业药师 执业护士
会计从业资格
基金从业资格
统计从业资格
经济师
精算师
统计师
会计职称
法律顾问
ACCA考试
注册会计师
资产评估师
审计师考试
高级会计师
注册税务师
国际内审师
理财规划师
美国注册会计师
一级建造师
安全工程师
设备监理师
公路监理师
公路造价师
二级建造师
招标师考试
物业管理师
电气工程师
建筑师考试
造价工程师
注册测绘师
质量工程师
岩土工程师
造价员考试
注册计量师
环保工程师
化工工程师
咨询工程师
结构工程师
城市规划师
材料员考试
监理工程师
房地产估价
土地估价师
安全评价师
房地产经纪人
投资项目管理师
环境影响评价师
土地登记代理人
缤纷校园 实用文档 英语学习 作文大全 求职招聘 论文下载 访谈|游戏
英语四六级考试
您现在的位置: 考试吧(Exam8.com) > 英语四六级考试 > 学习资料 > 英语六级 > 语法 > 正文

2011年大学英语六级备考:动词语法精要

2011英语四六级进入备考阶段,考试吧编辑整理六级备考资料供大家参考,祝大家取得好成绩!

  动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)

  时态

  1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.

  I’ve been writing letters for an hour.

  I’ve been sitting in the garden.

  2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作

  I’d been working for some time when he called.

  We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

  3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.

  By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.

  In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.

  4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事.

  I shall have finished this one before lunch.

  They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.

  语态

  可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:

  He was said to be jealous of her success.

  It was said that he was jealous of her success.

  能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.

  It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.

  The ship is supposed to have been sunk.

  担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:

  Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)

  双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态

  双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.

  He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.

  Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.

  宾补结构的被动语态

  She was called Big Sister by everybody.

  Then he was made a squad leader.

  He was considered quite qualified for the job.

  The room was always kept clean and tidy.

  短语动词

  Vi + adv

  The plane took off two hours late.

  Vi + prep

  They looked round the Cathedral.

  Vi + prep (有被动语态)

  She’s looking after her sister’s children.

  The children were always well looked after.

  Vi + adv + prep

  I began to look forward to their visits.

  Vt + O + adv

  Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children.

  The children were brought up by their mother.

  They took him on.

  Vt + adv + O (无被动语态)

  I am trying to give up smoking.

  Vt + O + prep

  We talked Donald into agreement.

  省略

  在以as, than, when, if, unless等引导的从句中的省略: 在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是it b),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.

  Look out for cars when crossing the street.

  When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.

  While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.

  Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.

  If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.

  Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.

  This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.

  Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.

  She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.

  She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.

  Fill in the application as instructed.

  Whenever known, such facts should be reported.

  The documents will be returned as soon as signed.

  He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young.

  Once having made a promise, you should keep it.

  If necessary I’ll have the letter duplicated.

  Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.

  If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.

  As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.

  在以than a) 或 as b) 引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.

  He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.

  We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.

  They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).

  He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.

  Their training is free, as is all education.

  We will, as always, stand on your side.

  相关推荐:

  令你的英语水平突飞猛进的90句经典英语

  2011年6月英语六级考试作文万能句型

  2011年英语六级写作分段逐句指导之结尾段

文章责编:陶玉良  
看了本文的网友还看了
文章搜索
中国最优秀四六级名师都在这里!
卢根老师
在线名师:卢根老师
   数学学士学位,2010级长江商学院MBA。2004年加入北京新东方学校...[详细]
版权声明:如果英语四六级考试网所转载内容不慎侵犯了您的权益,请与我们联系800@exam8.com,我们将会及时处理。如转载本英语四六级考试网内容,请注明出处。