2011广东广州中考《英语》试题及答案解析

　　(C)

　　I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually， most people experience nervousness at some time or another.

　　If you are feeling anxious， my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

　　Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes， so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

　　Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day， an accident or an attack on the train， or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this， it becomes easier not to worry.

　　If a situation， such as swimming， is causing you to be anxious， try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.

　　It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

　　56. Who wrote this passage?

　　A. A reporter. B. A sportsman. C. A patient. D. A professor.

　　答案： D

　　【解析】细节理解题。读文章第一句可知，作者是一位教授。

　　57. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.

　　A. most are not very important

　　B. they are not the real causes of the problem

　　C. they cannot be controlled by people

　　D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time

　　答案： C

　　【解析】细节理解题。读文中第四段第三句话可知，作者认为担心导致紧张的成因是没有用的，因为这些不是人们自己能控制的，故选C项。

　　58. If swimming makes you nervous， what should you do according to the writer?

　　A. Go swimming often to get used to it.

　　B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.

　　C. Find a swimming teacher.

　　D. Imagine watching others swim.

　　答案： A

　　【解析】细节理解题。读文中第五段可知，作者认为如是对游泳感到担心，解决的方法就是下河游泳去习惯它，故选A项。

　　59. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?

　　A. It usually has only one cause.

　　B. It is usually caused by people.

　　C. People can easily manage it.

　　D. Most people suffer from it.

　　答案： D

　　【解析】逻辑推理题。通读全文分析，理解四个选项，只有D项，大多数会紧张，符合文意。

　　60. What is the main purpose of this passage?

　　A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.

　　B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.

　　C. To help people remember their fears.

　　D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.

　　答案： B

　　【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文分析，本文主要是一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的建议，故选B项。

　　(D)

　　Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!

　　Archery

　　Archery has a 10，000 year history， when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war.

　　Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990. It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.

　　Did you know?

　　In the 14th century， archery was so important that as English law required every man， aged seven to 60， to practise it.

　　Badminton

　　This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono， the same name as the town in which they lived.

　　It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules of the modern sport were developed in England， Asian countries are now the best.

　　Did you know?

　　The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of goose.

　　Football

　　There are two medal competitions for Olympic football， one for men’s teams and one for women’s.

　　Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever since， except for Los Angeles 1932.

　　Did you know?

　　Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any other country.

　　Taekwondo

　　This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”。 The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustn’t lie on the floor and no equipment can be used.

　　Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.

　　Did you know?

　　Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport.

　　61. Who invented the sport of badminton?

　　A. Indians. B. British. C. Chinese. D. Koreans.

　　答案： B

　　【解析】细节题解题。读文中介绍的第二个比赛项目，羽毛球的历史可知，这项运动是英国士兵发明的，故选B项。

　　62. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?

　　A. Archery. B. Badminton. C. Taekwondo. D. Football.

　　答案： A

　　【解析】细节理解题。比较四个比赛项目，出现在奥运会上的时间可知，射击最早在1900就出现在奥运会上了，其它三项在这之后出现在奥运会上，故选A项。

　　63. Which sport was first named after a town?

　　A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Taekwondo. D. Archery.

　　答案： A

　　【解析】细节理解题。读文中介绍羽毛球的历史可知，它的命名与印度的一个小镇同名。故选A项。

　　64. Which of the following picture shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?

　　A. B. C. D.

　　答案： C

　　【解析】结论推理题。根据文中对跆拳道比赛规则的介绍，推断C图符合其要求，故选C项。

　　65. Where can you most probably find web page?

　　A. Sydney 2000.com

　　B. Beijing 2008.com

　　C. Guangzhou 2010.com

　　D. London 2012.com

　　答案： D

　　【解析】常识判断题。根据文章所介绍的内容，推断在网页london2012.com中可找到，故选D项。

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