2011广东广州中考《英语》试题及答案解析

　　第二节 语法选择 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 26 a new clock. But Harry， 27 lived next door to Jack， said he didn’t need one.

　　“ 28 needs a clock，” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”

　　“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 29 the news，” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”

　　“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”

　　“By the time I 30 my breakfast， it’s eight o’clock， time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office， it’s nice o’clock. That’s 31 time I start work.”

　　“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”

　　“The factory bell 32 ” Harry told him.

　　“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”

　　“The television programs come to end.”

　　By now Jack was really 33 。 “Ok，” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”

　　“That’s easy，” Harry said， “I would knock heavily on 35 wall. Then you would shout at me， ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”

　　26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy

　　答案： A

　　【解析】考查固定结构。tell sb. to do sth.故选A项。

　　27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who

　　答案： D

　　【解析】考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人，用who作为先行词。

　　28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone

　　答案： C

　　【解析】考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟，故用everyone。

　　29. A. at B. to C. in D. on

　　答案： B

　　【解析】考查固定词组。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有介词to。

　　30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating

　　答案： B

　　【解析】考查句子的时态，根据时间状语by the time推断，用现在完成时态，故选B项。

　　31. A. a B. an C. the D.不填

　　答案： C

　　【解析】考查冠词的用法。这里特指开始工作的时间、因此用定冠词。

　　32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing

　　答案： B

　　【解析】考查句子的时态。理解本句是指平常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故用一般现在时态，故选B项。

　　33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering

　　答案： C

　　【解析】考查单词的用法。杰克生气了，be动词后接形容词，故选C项。

　　34. A. if B. that C. why D. how

　　答案： A

　　【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系，分析句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故选A项。

　　35. A. his B. their C. her D. your

　　答案： D

　　【解析】考查句意理解。此句意为：亨利将敲Jack的墙，亨利对杰克说，故用。

　　三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 36 to meet him again.

　　I was busy at school so it was rather 37 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 38 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station， I relaxed for a while， imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 39 the train. Unfortunately， I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 40 ， when I reached the platform， I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 41 home.

　　My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 42 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 43 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 44 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 45 I was that I missed the train!

　　36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream

　　答案： B

　　【解析】考查辨别词意。理解句意得知，这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会。sign意为：记号，标志;chance意为：机会;sense意为：感受;dream意为：梦想。

　　37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet

　　答案： C

　　【解析】考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里10点钟，相当迟了，故选C项。

　　38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily

　　答案： D

　　【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。分析句意可知，虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，finally意为：最后，终于;suddenly意为：突然地;strangely意为：奇怪地;luckily意为：幸运地，符合句意。

　　39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss

　　答案： C

　　【解析】考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词catch或take，故选C项。

　　40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy

　　答案： C

　　【解析】考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意，令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise令我惊讶固定词组。

　　41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return

　　答案： D

　　【解析】考查句意题解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了。call意为：打电话;leave意为：离开;reach意为：到达;return意为：回家。

　　42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy

　　答案： B

　　【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快推断，睡得不好。deep意为：深的;bad意为：坏的;great意为：好的;heavy意为：重的。

　　43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train

　　答案： A

　　【解析】考查句意理解。跳读下文所述，我在看报纸，故选A项。

　　44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember

　　答案： A

　　【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意：我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了，find意为：找到、发现;hear意为：听到;feel意为：感到;remember意为：记得。

　　45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful

　　答案： B

　　【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，hopeful意为：充满希望的，thankful意为：欣慰的;careful意为：小心的;painful意为：痛苦的。

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