2010年成人高考专升本英语阅读理解备考指导

　　阅读和理解是两个过程，是捕捉信息和处理信息的过程，捕捉信息的过程贯穿整个阅读的过程。理解就是如何处理信息的过程。只有全面正确的捕捉到所需信息，然后把所需要的信息进行加工，才可对选项进行认定。

　　捕捉信息通常不是一次就能完成的。首先要对一篇文章进行粗读，略读。有时获得的只有对文章的点点滴滴的印象。特别是当文中生词较多，而题材又较陌生的时候，读后只能感觉到文章大概再说什么。这时，对于平时不注意捕捉信息训练的考生往往就会凭自己的印象去想当然。在这种情况下，正确的做法是，沉着冷静地阅读每一道题的题干，带着题干上关键的文字回到文中去寻找所需要的信息。一般来说，题干中的某些文字在特定的场合中出现的频度越低，他谈到的事实越具体，他所携带的信息量就越大。因此说这样的文字是关键的文字。

　　如果遇到这类文章，切忌产生慌乱心理，文虽难懂，但是题目并不难，大多可以通过捕捉信息和正确的处理信息来解决。

　　需要注意的是，在解答文章的主旨大意题，作者的态度意图题时，要特别注意研读文章的开头和结尾。一般开头入题，结尾扣题。

　　Passage 1 ( 故事类)

　　Nothing was going right for DR Tuner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operating on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job. One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner. The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England .

　　A few days later, DR. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Johnson’s home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf , Johnson still had a good brain. He kept taking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of partnership, it was already seven in the evening. Johnson invited Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London . Turner found Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines. They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Johnson felt in his pocket, “ oh, dear, “ he said, “ I’ ve forgot my money.“ “ that’s all right,” Dr Turn said. “I will pay the bill.” As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr Johnson was worthy to trust.

　　1.Dr Turner decided to leave his present job because ____

　　A he had never been trusted

　　B it demanded too dear skills

　　C he believed it offered little hope for his future

　　D he thought the hospital would like him to leave

　　2. the two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about ___

　　A things of no interests to johnsn

　　B things of no importance to Dr Turner

　　C health matters

　　D food and drink

　　3. the story suggests that ___

　　A Dr Johnson didn’t like Dr Turner

　　B the two doctors would become friends

　　C the two doctors would not work together

　　D Dr Turner decided to stay at his present job

　　4.the words in the last sentence mean ____

　　A caught the train back to London

　　B felt in his pocket

　　C paid the bill

　　D said those words

　　答案：

　　CBCC