3.Read whatever you're interested in
3.阅读任何你感兴趣的内容
Pick out something you want to read in your target language. As you read, underline the words you don't understand. Then you should write them down within a sentence so you can see how each word fits into the sentence. Repeat the words until you are very familiar with them.
筛选一些你想读的内容,是你目标语言的版本。当你阅读时,将你不理解的部分划线标注。随后你应该将它们以一个句子写下来,这样你就可以看到每个单词是如何恰如其分地适合这个句子。重复这些单词直到你非常熟悉它们。
4.Make sure you learn new forms of new words
4.确保你掌握新单词的新形式
Some words have many different forms, like silent (adjective), silently (adverb) and silence (noun)。 Practice forming sentences which the different forms of these words, and try to use as many forms of the words in sentences as possible.
有些单词有很多不同的形式,像silent 安静的(形容词), silently 安静地(副词)和 silence无声(名词)。练习用这些单词的不同形式来造句,并尽可能多地在句子中尝试单词的不同形式。
A good way to combine this practice with your grammar learning is by thinking about each word and identifying which part of speech it is. Is it a noun, a verb, an adjective, or an adverb? It can help you to understand how those different parts of speech are formed. For instance, you can make a plural noun by adding an s, or an adverb by adding ly.
一个比较好的方法是将这样的练习与你的语法学习结合起来,思考每一个单词,确认它在句子中是属于哪一部分,是名词,动词,形容词还是副词?这样可以帮助你了解一个句子中不同的部分是如何组成的。例如,你可以通过添加一个s得到一个复数名词,或者在形容词后加ly得到一个副词。
For example: beauty is a noun, beautify is a verb, and beautiful is an adjective. Use them in sentences differently.
例如:beauty(美丽)是一个名词, beautify (美化)是一个动词,而beautiful(美丽的)是一个形容词。它们在句子中用法不同。
5.Listen attentively to all conversations
5.认真倾听所有对话
Whether it's the news in English, a movie, or a class lecture, pay attention to what's being said! Make note of the words that you didn't understand.
无论是英语新闻,电影,或一个讲座,注意倾听所说的内容!记下你听不懂的话。
6.Always keep a dictionary at hand
6. 随时随地带一本字典在手
When you find an unfamiliar word, refer to the dictionary for an explanation. Browse through words and make them your friends. Whichever new words you hear and read, mark them in the dictionary. Keep a tab of the number of words that you have mastered. Keep a goal for a week, for a month and so on.
当你发现一个陌生的单词,查找一下字典上的解释。通过浏览文字,熟悉它们。无论你听到还是看到新词,在字典里标注它们。将你已经掌握的单词数量做一个标签。每个星期、每个月都为自己定一个目标。
When you meet your first goal -- and for each subsequent goal you complete -- treat yourself! Go out and celebrate, because you're learning vocabulary!
当你完成自己的第一个目标--以及后续你完成的每一个目标--奖励一下自己!出去好好庆祝,因为你正在学习词汇!
Happy learning!
请快乐地学习!
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