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考试吧:2018年考研《英语一》真题及答案

来源:考试吧 2017-12-24 10:26:16 要考试,上考试吧! 考研万题库
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第 1 页:Section I Use of English
第 2 页:Part A
第 6 页:Part B
第 7 页:Part C
第 8 页:Section III Writing
第 9 页:解析

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  2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)

  Section I Use of English

  Directions:

  Read the following text。 Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。 (10 points)

  Trust is a tricky business。 On the one hand, it‘s a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc。 On the other hand, putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3。

  4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good。 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another。 Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else。

  11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us。 A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one。 Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container。 The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15。 Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them。

  Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership。 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity。

  1。 [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from

  2。 [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest

  3。 [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price

  4。 [A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again

  5。 [A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When

  6。 [A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains

  7。 [A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare

  8。 [A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to

  9。 [A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle

  10。[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters

  11。[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic

  12。[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight

  13。[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] over

  14。[A] transferred [B] added [C] introduced [D] entrusted

  15。[A] out [B] back [C] around [D] inside

  16。[A] discovered [B] proved [C] insisted [D] 。remembered

  17。[A] betrayed [B]wronged [C] fooled [D] mocked

  18。[A] forced [B] willing [C] hesitant [D] entitled

  19。[A] In contrast [B] As a result [C] On the whole [D] For instance

  20。[A] inflexible [B] incapable [C] unreliable [D] unsuitable

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