2009年12月英语四六级听力题型归类和应试策略

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　　(一)数字与计算题

　　“数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一，常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。以加减计算题为主。

　　相关词汇与表达：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour

　　【例一】

　　A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60

　　W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.

　　M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.

　　Q: How much does one ticket cost?

　　【例二】

　　A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15.

　　M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five o’clock.

　　W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five

　　and a quarter past five at the latest.

　　Q: What time did Sue leave home? (2001.6/7)

　　(二)职业、身份和相互关系题

　　这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先，四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上，以便作出准确判断。其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。

　　1、常见的提问方式是：

　　What’s the man/ woman?

　　What does the man/ woman do?

　　What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation?

　　What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?

　　What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?