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大学六级考前预测模拟试卷14
PartⅠ Listening C omprehension (20 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) , B), C) and D) and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Example:
You will hear: W: I certainly hope the library will be open this Saturday.
M: The sign says library hours. Week days 8 am. to 9 pm. On Saturdays 9 to 5, closed Sunday.
Q: When will the library be open on Saturday?
You will read:
A) 8 am. to 9 am.
B) 5 am. to 9 pm.
C) 9 am. to 5 pm.
D) closed.
From the conversation we know that the two are talking about library hours. On week days the library is open from 8 am. to 9 pm. On Saturdays it is open from
9 am. to 5 pm. Therefore C) “9 to 5” is the correct answer. You should choose
［C］ on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer ［A］ ［B］[KG*4/5] —[KG-1*2/5] ［C］ ［D］
1. A.The clerk doesn't like to be bothered.
B.The machine was just repaired.
C.The man shouldn't make any more copies.
D.She can teach the man to use the machine.
2. A.Listening to music. B.Talking about a friend.
C.Discussing a sports record. D.Planning a concert.
3. A.She's annoyed he didn't find the magazine.
B.She will look for the magazine another day.
C.She appreciates his looking for the magazine.
D.She's grateful that he got her the magazine.
4. A.They should get a new radio.
B.The radio batteries have been replaced.
C.The radio is somewhere else.
D.They don't really need to hear the radio.
5. A.The woman wasn't with the others.
B.The class usually begins at three.
C.Professor Smith didn't have class today.
D.The woman's class was allowed to leave ahead of time.
6.A.6:15 B.6:45 C.5:45 D.5:15
7.A.808-2233 B.808-3322 C.888-2233 D.888-3322
8. A.At the beach B.In the mountains
C.In the city D.In the country
9.A.$6 B.$2 C.$4 D.$10
10.A.a manager B.a customer C.a visitor D.a waitress
Directions: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A.The five senses. B.The spinal cord.
C.The nerve cells. D.The brain.
12. A.The speaker's recent research B.Part of a text book.
C.A large chart. D.Some microscope slides.
13. A.In order to attach themselves to muscles.
B.In order to carry messages.
C.In order to reproduce themselves.
D.In order to stretch and grow.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A.A physical education teacher. B.A new student.
C.A professional photographer. D.A university administrator.
15. A.To introduce themselves to all of the judges.
B.To get departmental approval for their course.
C.To find the best seats for the meet.
D.To meet their future professors.
16. A.The north end of the gym. B.The south end of the gym.
C.In an office room. D.Out of the gym.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17.A.100 B.1,200 C.35 D.None
18. A.Great floods roared through.
B.Thunderstorms struck many places.
C.Heavy rain destroyed people's house.
D.An earthquake destroyed a town.
19. A.In the villages. B.In the school.
C.At home. D.In a river.
20. A.rebuilt. B.guarded against floods.
C.swept away. D.partly damaged.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Heroin addictions today is found chiefly among young men of minority groups in ghetto(犹太人区)areas.Of the more than 60,000 known addicts,more than half live in New York State.Most of them live in New York City.Recent figures show that more than half of the addicts are under 30 years of age.
Narcotic addiction in the United States is not limted to heroin users.Some middle-aged and older people who take narcotic drugs regularly to relieve pain can also become addicted.So do some people who can get drugs easily,such as doctors,nurses,and pharmacists.Studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar to those of other regular narcotic users.
Many addicts admit that getting a continued supply is the main object of their lives.An addict's concentration on getting drugs often prevents continuing an education or working at a job.His health is often poor.He may be sick one day from
the effects of withdrawal and sick the next day from an overdose.Statistics show that an addict's life span may be shortened by 15 to 20 years.The addict is usually in trouble with the family and almost always in trouble with the law.
Some studies suggest that many of the known narcotic addicts had some trouble with the law before they became addicted.Once addicted,they may become even more involved with crime because it costs so much to support the heroin habit.
Most authorities agree that the addict's involvement with crime is not a direct
effect of the drug itself.Turning to crime is usually the only way to get that much money.The addicts' crimes are nearly always thefts or other crimes againstproperty.
Federal penalties for illegal narcotics usage were established under the Harris
on Act of 1914.The Act provides that illegal possession of narcotics is punishable by fines and/or imprisonment.Sentences can range from 2 to 10 years for the first offense,5 to 20 years for the second,and 10 to 20 years for further offenses.
Illegal sale of narcotics can mean a fine of $20,000 and a sentence from 20 to
40 years for later offenses.A person who sells narcotics to someone under 18 is refused parole and probation,even for the first offense.If the drug is heroin,he
can be sentenced to life imprisonment or to death.
21. What is the topic of this passage?
• How to cure a drug addict.
B.Heroin and narcotic.
C. The harm of the drugs and the antidrug measures taken by the government.
D.The American laws.
22. An addict cannot continue his eduction or work at a job,because of____
A.his concentration on getting drugs
B.his personality
C.his emotional problems
D.his stortage of money
23. According to the author,how can the addicts get the money for drugs?
A.Borrow from their families. B.By hard working.
C.In an illegal way. D.The author doesn't mention it.
24. According to the author,who can get narcotic easily?
A.Government men. B.Medical workers.
C.The minorities. D.The Jews.
25. A person who sell heroin to a kid can be
• fined $20,000.
B. sentenced to 5 to 20 years in prison.
C. sentenced to 20 to 40 years in prison.
D. sentenced to death.
2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one
another.Three basic ways may be described as the market system,the administered
system and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place.It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them.In a market,transactions may take place via barter or money exchange.In a barter economy,real goods such as automobiles,shoes,and pizzas are traded against each other.Obviously,finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task.Hence,the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.In the modern market economy,goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions.This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced,exchanged,and consumed by each economic
unit.Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy.The central plan,drawn up by the government,shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production,consumption,and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society,production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition:parentage,religion,and custom fix every person's place within the economic system.Transactions take place on the basis of tradition,too.People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons,provide them with food and shelter,care for their health, and provide for their education.Clearly,in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone,progress may be difficult to achieve.A stagnant society may result.
26. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems.
B.To explain the science of economics.
C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.
D.To compare barter and moneyexchange markets.
27. In the second paragraph,the word “real” in “real goods” could best be replaced by which of the following?
A.high quality. B.concrete. C.utter. D.authentic.
28. According to the passage,a barter economy can lead to ____.
A.rapid speed of transactions B.misunderstandings
C.inflation D.difficulties for the traders
29. According to the passage,who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?
A.Individual B.Small businesses
C.Major corporations D.The government
30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for
determining a person's place in a traditional society?
A.Family background. B.Age.
C.Religious belief. D.Custom.
3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
T[ornadoes,whirlwinds,and watersprouts are rotating funnel cloud air masses of small diameter.They are differentiated by the intensity of their rotation and by
the surfaces that they traverse.Though tornadoes and whirlwinds both travel over land masses,whirlwinds are atmospheric systems smaller than tornadoes.Watersprouts are tornadoes that form or pass over a water surface.A tornado is a powerful vortex or “twister” whose rotational speeds are estimated to be near 300 miles per hour.The first visible indication of tornado development is usually a funnel cloud.As this funnel dips earthward,it becomes darker because of the debris
that is forced into its intensifying vortex.Some tornadoes give no visible warning until their destruction strikes the unsuspecting victim.Tornadoes often occur in groups,and several twisters sometimes descend from the same cloud base.The forward speed of a tornado is normally 30 to 40 miles per hour.In the short time that it takes to pass,a tornado can cause fantastic destruction.There have been cases reported in which blades of straw were embeded in fence posts.
31. How are tornadoes distinguished from whirlwinds?
A.Whirlwinds rotate in a different direction than tornadoes do.
B.Tonadoes travel over land and whirlwinds over water.
C.Tonadoes are larger than whirlwinds.
D.Only tornadoes are funnelshaped.
32. Why do tornadoes appear to be dark?
A.They occur only at night.
B.They are funnel-shaped.
C.They pick up debris from the ground.
D.They are water-laden.
33. According to the passage,which of the following behaviors is frequently
characteristic of funnel clouds?
A.Descending from different cloud bases.
B.Occurring in isolated areas.
C.Lasting a long time.
D.Occurring in groups.
34. According to the passage,some tornadoes take people unaware because they__.
A.produce a sound similar to thunder.
B.cannot be seen until it is too late.
C.look so much like other clouds.
D.carry so many large pieces of debris.
35. The author refers to straw embeded in fence posts in order to show __.
A.where tornadoes occur.
B.who makes reports about tornadoes.
C.when tornadoes take form.
D.how tornadoes affect physical objects.
4
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
Every day,thousands of managers,bankers,sales executives,lawyers,accountants,and
other professionals are driven to anger and despair by the hard realities of the changing world of work.The oncesolid foundation for millions of middleclass families—the corporate career—is in shambles.The Organization Man of the 1950s and 1960s is being replaced by the migrant manager and freelance professional of the 1990s.
The pain of change is all around us.Corporations are rushing to cut costs and downsize before year end.They want to take their lumps in 1991,in preparation for a stronger recovery in 1992.That means an unusual powerful wave of layoffs will sweep through the U.S. during the last quarter of 1991.Already,the drumbeat of bad news is growing louder.
Whitecollar workers will join the growing ranks of oncesecure employees who are finding themselves on the outside—alone,afraid,and angry.Who doesn ' t have a brother or a sister,a parent or a friend who has lost a job recently?The economic recovery will ease the pain,but it won't stop it.Forces of fierce global competition and industrial consolidation are compelling corporations to cut entire layers of middle managers and whole categories of professional staff.Few companies can hide from the intense pressure of international competition anymore.
36. The changing world of work is making American managers and professionals__.
A.helpless B.desperate C.angry D.both B and C
37. The corporate career is the foundation for
A.bankers B.lawyers and accountants
C.all top managers D.millions of middleclass families
38. In order to get a stronger recovery,corporations are____.
A.reducing their sizes B.cutting costs
C.laying off employees D.all above
39. Whitecollar workers will be_____.
A.on the inside B.on the outside
C.afraid and angry D.both B and C
40. American corporations are_____.
A.free from international competition.
B.immune to industrial consolidation.
C.under the intense pressure of international competition.
D.stopping the pain of industrial consolidation.
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41. Could you ____ me by passing me the book?
A.hand B.oblige C.render D.give
42. Mr. Green has recently been ____ of the company.
A.appointed to president. B.appointed president
C.appointed a president D.appointed the president
43. Everyone knows that the earth is spherical,____?
A.doesn't he B.doesn't she C.doesn't it D.don't they
44. The police chief announced that the case would soon be inquired____.
A.about B.of C.after D.into
45. You can borrow my book provided that you ____ it to me tomorrow.
A.return B.returned C.will return D.would retum
46. The husband survived his wife ____.
A.for many years B.by many years
C.during many years D.in many years
47. He was soaked to the skin,for there was no shelter____the rain anywhere.
A.under B.in C.off D.from
48. Either you or he ____ the lie.
A.is telling B.are telling C.tell D.shall tell
49. The old man was seriously ill for a time,but with careful nursing he man
aged to ____.
A.pull off B.pull through C.get off D.get through
50. The look in her eyes gave no clues ____ how she felt.
A.toward B.to C.about D.with
51. The kid is reaching ____ a bottle from the shelf when I came in.
A.to B.at C.for D.in
52. To the waitress' relief,the plate was left ____ after being dropped onto the floor.
A.unchanged B.intact C.unharmful D.complete
53. Our plan should be ____ in accordance with the changing situation.
A.whirled B.stroked C.modified D.distracted
54. They have to ____ production for lack of raw materials.
A.cut across B.cut in C.cut off D.cut back
55. Mr. Ralph has just received an invitation from that university to join
____ as a full professor.
A.association B.committee C.community D.faculty
56. It will be hard for anyone to replace Mr. Ned,who is the____ of the company.
A.mental B.comprehension C.brain D.attendance
57. The fire ____ a lot of smoke but little damage was caused.
A.sent up B.gave away C.let out D.emitted
58. Stunned by what had happened,the old man stood rooted ____.
A.on the spot B.to the spot C.on the ground D.to the ground
59. The bad weather will ____ our plans by three weeks.
A.destory B.pull back C.spoil D.set back
60. The two statements are not consistent ____ each other.One of them must be false.
A.in B.for C.with D.to
61. You can't believe him.What he does often ____ his words.
A.disagrees with B.disagrees to
C.agrees with D.agrees to
62. At the sight of the police officer,the thief ____.
A.got to his feet B.took to his heels
C.rose to his feet D.dragged his heels
63. Unlike science,progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.Technology must be our slave and ____.
A.not the reverse B.not the version
C.not the same D.not the prejudice
64. Serious as the damage ____ the boat was,he succeede
d in sailing round Cape of Good Hope.
A.in B.on C.to D.of
65. It was said that some slaves were buried ____ in the funeral.
A.live B.alive C.living D.lively
66. The boy was injured when a firework ____ in his face.
A.went out B.went off C.went round D.went up
67. Careful questioning of the suspect will eventually____ the truth.
A.bring up B.bring down C.bring forward D.bring out
68. Mothers of young children hate ____ in staying home and doing housework all day.
A.caged B.being caged C.to caged D.go be caged
69. I think this kind of cloth can ____ silk.
A.pass over B.pass out C.pass by D.pass for
70. The security of the passengers is supposed to ____
by the captain.
A.see to B.seeing to C.be seen to D.seen to
Part Ⅳ Error Correction
Directions: This part consists of a short passage.In the passage
there are altogether 10 mistakes,one in each numbered line.You may have to chang
e a word,add a word or delete a word.If you change a word,cross it out and write
the correct word in the correspondig blank.If you add a word,put an insertion m
ark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank.If you delet
e a word,cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.
The world is running out of oil,and energy experts believe that there could be serious shortages in ten years' time.Not only is each individual using more oil than ever before,as the standard of living in industrial countries arises,but the 71____
population explosion means that each year many more people will be using oil in some form or other.Until recently we took oil as granted:it seemed it would never stop flowing.It was so 72.____
cheap and plentiful that the whole world came to depending on 73.____
it.Governments neglected other sources of energy.Electricity was generated from oil and power stations were fired by it. It found its way into much of the products of light industry. 74.____
Many people are surprising when they learn how many items 75.____
in their homes contain oil.The increase in the price of oil has brought the world to its senses.Governments are searching 76.____
a suitable alternate,but so far in vain.They are considering 77.____
how they can make better use of the two other major fuels,
coal and natural gas,but they have found that neither can take place 78.____
of oil in their economies.In recent years there has been a growing concern for the enviornment,and coal is a popular fuel 79.____
with environmentalists.Coal mines are ugly,and their development has a serious effect on animal and plant life; coal itself is a heavy pollution. 80.____
Part Ⅴ Writing
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following outline (given in Chinese).The suggested title is:[WTHZ]Unemployment in Cities.You should write no less than 150 words and remember to write it neatly.
提纲： 1.城市失业现状。
2.引起这种状况的原因。
3. 城市失业的问题可望得到解决吗 ?
答案部分
Part Ⅰ
1. 答案D。
【试题分析】 本题为简单推理题，根据关键词语便可判断。
【关键词语】 Why bother him?I'll show you...
【详细解答】 生在听到“Why bother him?”时要对此类句子保持敏感。后面的“I'll show you...”的句义恰恰又与答案D的含义一致。
2. 答案A。
【试题分析】 本题为简单推理题，根据关键词语便可判断。
【关键词语】 Would you,hear,pop-song record
【详细解答】 would you表示“请问”，“邀请”，结合后面的pop-song record,就不难推断出选项A为正确答案。
3. 答案C。
【试题分析】 本题为简单推理题，考生要对日常礼貌用语熟悉。
【关键词语】 Sorry,not,Thank you anyway
【详细解答】 这道题的答案似乎听音过程中没有给出，这里就要求考生对日常礼貌用语熟悉。男生说“抱歉，没有找到你要的杂志”，女生的回答是“不管怎样还是很感谢”，所以选
C。
4. 答案A。
【试题分析】 本题为间接推理题，对关键词要注意。
【关键词语】 why not,entire
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生对“Why not...”这类提出建议的句型迅速作出反应。前面女声提出要换收音机电池，而男声用幽默的口吻建议“为什么不把整个收音机换掉。”这样，
考生不难选出答案 A。
5. 答案D。
【试题分析】 本题为间接推理题，对关键词要注意。
【关键词语】 assumed,usually,early
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生对说话人男声所用的过去式虚拟语气的含义要清楚，它表示过去以为会怎么样而实际上却不是。考生在听到“usually”一类的词时，应该要马上注意到有没有特殊情况。而该题女声的后半部分就说明了“教授提前下课”的特殊情况，所以选择D。
6. 答案A。
【试题分析】 本题与时间有关，运用简单加减法。
【关键词语】 supposed,but,delayed,a quarter to 6,half an hour
【详细解答】 这道题关键是几个时间：a quarter to 6,half an hour。比赛应在6点差一刻进行，因雨而推迟半小时，就应该是6：15。
7. 答案B。
【试题分析】 本题是细节题。
【关键词语】 808-3322,wrong,808-2233
【详细解答】 这是一段关于电话号码的对话。出现了三次电话号码，实际上只有两组号码。
我们可以采用排除法排除 888一开头的两组号码。而问题是问男声要拨的号码。对话一开始
就出现了正确号码，女声又解释男方打错了，她的号码是 808-2233，一判断，就可以选择出正确答案。
8.答案D。
【试题分析】 本题为间接推理题，对说话人的话进行判断。
【关键词语】 city,country,better,prefer
【详细解答】 这题的关键词是city,country,better以及问题中的prefer。
虽然对话中女声没有直接说她更愿意住在什么地方，但由于她认为“ the environment of the courtry is better.”所以她是更愿意lives in the country。[ZK)〗
9. 答案D。
【试题分析】 这是一道简单混合运算题。
【关键词语】 the first three minutes,each additional minute
【详细解答】 这道题要求有简单的混合运算，由于它把5分钟电话收费分成了前3分钟和前3分钟后每一分钟，这样容易使考生迷惑。关键就在于听清“the first three minutes”和“each additional minute”。实际话费就应该是$6+$2×2＝$10。
10. 答案D。
【试题分析】 这是一道间接推理题，根据说话内容判断说话人身份。
【关键词语】 The special today,the woman
【详细解答】 这道题关键要听清楚问题是就谁提问。对话中女声介绍了今天的特色菜(the specail today),而男声表示只要咖啡，很明显两者是服务员与顾客的关系。问题是就女方提问，所以选D。
11. 答案C。
【试题分析】 这是一道概括题，要听懂全文。
【关键词语】 nerve cells
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生能听懂全文大意，并进行概括。四个选项在文中都提到，但这段录音主要讲述的是nerve cells的功能与特征。
12. 答案B。
【试题分析】 本题是一道简单推理题，要听清关键词。
【关键词语】 chapter
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生抓住文中细节“chapter”一词，这个词的意思是“书的章、节”，从四个选项中不难得出正确答案。
13. 答案B。
【试题分析】 本题是一道细节题。
【关键词语】 carry messages
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生注意细节，以及定语从句对先行词的解释的用法。文中“Nerv
e cells have long string-like fibres that carry messages.”就是该题答案。
14. 答案D。
【试题分析】 本题是一道综合理解题。
【关键词语】 explain,registration。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生听懂全文，虽然文中多次出现“gymnasium”
和“ gym”但文中主要是对学生报到、选课的安排，所以答案不可能是A而应该是D。
15. 答案B。
【试题分析】 本题是一道综合理解题。
【关键词语】 different departments
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生对文中第二段进行理解。组织者安排各系派人给选择本系课程的学生盖章，而各系都安排有相应的桌子。这就是选课的学生各自去不同桌子前的原因。
16. 答案B。
【试题分析】 本题是一道细节题。
【关键词语】 cashiers,south end of the gym,pay for
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生抓住细节。只要听清了“cashiers”，“south end of the gym”，“pay for”这几个关键词，不难选出正确答案。
17. 答案B。
【试题分析】 本题是一道细节题。
【关键词语】 1,200 missing
【详细解答】 在新闻报道中，考生特别要注意时间、地点、人物、事件以及
相关数据。该题
中有 4组数字100，1200，35，thousands of，考生要注意它们各自是指的什么内容。
18. 答案A。
【试题分析】 本题是一道概括题。
【关键词语】 floods
【详细解答】 这题是要求考生听清新闻报道中发生的主要事件。
19. 答案B。
【试题分析】 本题是一道细节题。
【关键词语】 inside their religious school
【详细解答】 这道题只要考生听清“about 35 students caught inside their religious
school”，并明白该句含义是“About 35 students were caught inside their religious school by the floods”就可以得出正确答案。
20. 答案C。
【试题分析】 本题是一道细节题。
【关键词语】 gone
【详细解答】 这题要求考生听清“gone”这个短促的发音，再思考“gone”在本文中意味着被洪水冲走，就不难得出答案。
Part Ⅱ
1
短文大意
本文主要讲述了毒品问题在美国的严重性和毒品对个人与社会造成的危害，并介绍了美国的
反毒法案。文中讲述了毒品在美国少数民族聚居区泛滥，吸毒者不仅伤害了自己的身体，而
且因为需要毒资而触犯法律。美国政府已采取从重量刑的办法来对付毒品问题。
21. 答案C。
【参考译文】 本文主题是什么?
【试题分析】 本题是一道综合理解题。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生通读全文并归纳出本文的中心大意。
22. 答案A。
【参考译文】 成瘾者不能继续学业或干工作，因为……
【试题分析】 本题要求考生理解关键词
【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第三段的第二句话。考生只要知道“prevent”一词在句中的含义为“防碍”，就不难选择正确答案。其它三个选项在文中也有提及，但考生应该寻找文中最直接的答案。
23. 答案C。
【参考译文】 据作者所认为，成瘾者如何得到买毒品的钱?
【试题分析】 本题要求考生理解关键词。
【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第五段，考生只要理解“turning to crime”就是“an illegal way”，而且考生应注意问题的前提“according to the author”。
24. 答案B。
【参考译文】 据作者认为，谁能轻易得到麻醉剂?
【试题分析】 本题要求考生综合分析。
【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第二段。这一段里提到的“doctors,nurses,and pharmacists”都属于“medical workers”考生从四个选项中不难得出答案。
25. 答案D。
【参考译文】 卖海洛因给孩子的人会被……
【试题分析】 本题是道推断题。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生对文中最后两段提到的量刑标准进行综合分析，不要被问题中“to a kid”所迷惑。注意了文中最后一句，就能得出答案。
2
短文大意
本文主要介绍了三种经济体制：市场经济、计划经济、传统经济，并在文中分三段逐一介绍
了三种经济体制的形式、特征。
26. 答案A。
【参考译文】 这篇文章主要目的在于什么?
【试题分析】 本题是一道归纳题。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生通读全文，归纳出本文的中心大意。本文介绍了三种不同的经济体制，并客观地进行了对比，所以答案为A。
27. 答案B。
【参考译文】 在第二段中，“real good”中的“real”可以用下列哪个词替代最合适?
【试题分析】 本题是一道词意辨析题。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生认真分析选择：A.高质量的；B.实在的、具体的；C.完全的，彻底的；D.真正的，原创的。根据文中举出的例子，不难得出答案B。
28. 答案D。
【参考译文】 据文章所述，易货贸易会导致……
【试题分析】 本题是一道理解推断题。
【详细解答】 这道题首先要求考生明白“barter”是指易货贸易，然后通过文中第二段所举的“以车换船不那么容易”这个例子，就可以选出选项D。
29. 答案D。
【参考译文】 据文章所述，计划经济中谁有最高控制权?
【试题分析】 本题是一道简单分析题，要找到关键句。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生读懂第三段。第三中“The central plan,drawn by the government,...”这一句，就是答案所在。
30. 答案B。
【参考译文】 作者提到的下列哪一点，不是决定传统经济中人的地位的因素?
【试题分析】 本题是一道细节题。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生注意第四段“...parentage,religion,and custom fix every person's place within the economic system”考生知道“criterion”一词是“标准，准则”的意思，而“parentage,religion,and custom”分别是指A、C、D三个选项，答案
自然是 B。
3
短文大意
本文主要讲述了龙卷风、旋风、海龙卷之间的不同，并详细讲述了龙卷风的形成、特征、威力与危害。
31. 答案C。
【参考译文】 如何区分龙卷风和旋风?
【试题分析】 本题是一道细节题。
【详细解答】 这道题的解题关键就是文中“...,whirlwinds are atmospheric systems smaller than tornadoes.”
32. 答案C。
【参考译文】 为什么龙卷风看起来是黑色的?
【试题分析】 本题是一道细节题。
【详细解答】 这道题的解题关键就是文中“As this funnel dips earthward,it becomes darker because of the debris that is forced into its intensifying vortex.”
33. 答案D。
【参考译文】 据文章所述，下面哪种行为是龙卷风的常有特征?
【试题分析】 本题是一道简单分析题。
【详细解答】 这道题只要考生注意到文中“Tornadoes often occur in groups,...”而其它三个选项是文中没有提到的。
34. 答案B。
【参考译文】 据文章所述，有的龙卷风在人们没有意识到的时候袭击他们是因为它
………
【试题分析】 本题是一道简单分析题。
【详细解答】 这道题考生注意到文中“Some tornado give no visible warning until their distruction strikes the unsuspecting victim.”“no visible”也就是“cannot be
seen.”
35. 答案D。
【参考译文】 作者提到嵌入栅栏的稻草是为了显示……
【试题分析】 本题是一道理解分析题。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生进行分析。前面文中提到龙卷风能造成巨大破坏，然后提到龙卷风使稻草嵌入栅栏柱上的例子，作者的意图当然是要强调龙卷风在物体上作用有多么强大，所以四个选项中很容易找出正确答案。
4
短文大意
本文讲述了二十世纪九十年代初，美国公司受到国内外竞争压力与经济不景气的影响，而急
于缩小规模，减少开支从而减员造成中产阶级家庭受到失业威胁。
36. 答案D。
【参考译文】 工作要求不断改变使美国的经理层和专业人员们……
【试题分析】 本题是一道细节题。
【详细解答】 这道题的答案就在第一段的第一句话，只是把文中的名词“anger”和“despair”换成了选项中的形容词“angry”和“desperate”。
37. 答案D。
【参考译文】 在公司里的工作是……的基础。
【试题分析】 本题是一道细节题。
【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第一段第二句话，“the oncesolid foundation for millions of middleclass families……”考生不难作出选择。
38. 答案D。
【参考译文】 为了更好地恢复过来，企业……
【试题分析】 本题是一道综合分析题。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生综合分析第二段的第二、三句话。第二句是讲的公司采取措施，第三句话是采取上述措施的原因。
39. 答案D。
【参考译文】 白领工人将要……
【试题分析】 本题是一道细节题。
【详细解答】 这道题只要看懂了第三段的开头，是不难找到答案的。
40. 答案C。
【参考译文】 美国企业……
【试题分析】 本题是一道推断题，要把握关键词。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生掌握“few”一词引导的否定含义的句子，这
句话的含义是“极少有公司还能躲开国际竞争的强大压力。”
Part Ⅲ
41. 答案B。
【参考译文】 你能帮我递一下这本书么?
【试题分析】 本题为近义词辨析。
【详细解答】 选项A、D需要book作直接宾语。render作“提供(帮助)”应为
render...to sb. 而oblige用于主动结构中意为“do a service”(劳驾)。
42. 答案B。
【参考译文】 格林先生最近被任命为公司总裁。
【试题分析】 本题为搭配问题。
【详细解答】 任命某人一个职务不要加“to”，职务前也不能用冠词。
43. 答案D。
【参考译文】 每个人都知道地球是球状的，不是么?
【试题分析】 本题为搭配辨析题。
【详细解答】 Everyone一词包括男女，所以A、B不合适，C项更不行。而everyone有“所有人”的意思，所以选D。
44. 答案D。
【参考译文】 警察长宣布很快就会调查这个案子。
【试题分析】 本题为介词搭配辨析。
【详细解答】 inquire表示“调查”时，所调查的事件前介词用into。
45. 答案A。
【参考译文】 如果你明天还的话，你可以借我的书。
【试题分析】 本题为考查条件句语法。
【详细解答】 句中“provided”是“if”的意思，真实条件句中表将来情况，条件句用一般现在时。
46. 答案A。
【参考译文】 丈夫比妻子多活好多年。
【试题分析】 本题为介词搭配辨析。
【详细解答】 这句话的含义为“丈夫比妻子多活好多年”。“survive”表示“比……活得长”时，活得长的时间前介词搭配用“for”。
47. 答案D。
【参考译文】 他全身湿透了，因为没地方可以躲雨。
【试题分析】 本题为介词搭配辩析。
【详细解答】 shelter表示“防止某物的保护”时，在“某物”前用介词“from”。
48. 答案A。
【参考译文】 你和他中间有一个在撒谎。
【试题分析】 本题为either一词用法分析。
【详细解答】 either一词表示“两者中任一个”，所以该句话主语为第三人称单数，相应谓语搭配应该选A。
49. 答案B。
【参考译文】 那个老人曾病得很严重，但在精心护理下康复了。
【试题分析】 本题为词意辩析。
【详细解答】 A意为“脱(衣帽)”；B意为“(使)恢复健康”，C意为“脱(衣等)”，D意为“通过”。根据句意，选B。
50. 答案B。
【参考译文】 她的眼神没有显露她的想法。
【试题分析】 本题为介词搭配辨析。
【详细解答】 clue表示“…的线索，暗示”时，介词搭配用“to”。
51. 答案C。
【参考译文】 我进来时，孩子正在伸手去拿架上的瓶子。
【试题分析】 本题为介词搭配辨析。
【详细解答】 当reach表示“伸手去够某物”时，介词搭配用“for”。
52. 答案B。
【参考译文】 盘子掉到地上后没有坏，女招待松了口气。
【试题分析】 本题为难词辨析。
【详细解答】 A意为“未改变的”，B意为“未受损的”，C意为“无害的”，D意为“完全的”。根据句意，选B。
53. 答案C。
【参考译文】 我们的计划要根据不断变化的局势来修改。
【试题分析】 本题为近义词分析。
【详细解答】 A意为“使回旋”；B意为“掉”，而且后接副词“out”；C意为“修改”；D意为“分散”，根据句意，选C。
54. 答案D。
【参考译文】 因为缺乏原材料，他们不得不减少产量。
【试题分析】 本题为形近词辨析。
【详细解答】 A意为“抄近路”；B意为“插嘴”；C意为“切断”；D意为“减少”，根据句意，选D。
55. 答案D。
【参考译文】 拉尔夫接到那所大学请他去作为正教授的邀请函。
【试题分析】 本题为近义词辨析。
【详细解答】 A意为“社团”；B意为“委员会”；C意为“团体”；D意为“(高等院校或系)的全体教员及有学衔的行政人员”。根据句意，答案为D。
56. 答案C。
【参考译文】 很难有人取代纳德先生的地位，他是公司的智囊。
【试题分析】 本题为难词辨析。
【详细解答】 A意为“精神病患者”；B意为“理解”不合题意；C意为“有才能的人”；D意为“照顾，出勤”，根据句意，C最合适。
57. 答案D。
【参考译文】 火散发出大量的烟，但没造成什么危害。
【试题分析】 本题为近义词辨析。
【详细解答】 A意为“发财”；B意为“泄露”；C意为“放掉(水、气等)”；D意为“散发”，表示“冒烟”，一般用“emit”。
58. 答案D。
【参考译文】 那个老人被发生的事吓得呆若木鸡。
【试题分析】 本题考查的是固定短语用法。
【详细解答】 root sb. to the ground为固定短语，意为“吓得某人呆若木鸡”。
59. 答案B。
【参考译文】 糟糕的天气使我们的计划推迟三周。
【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析。
【详细解答】 根据句文“by three weeks”可以判断，pull back(意为delay，推迟、拖延)最合适。
60. 答案C。
【参考译文】 这两种说法不一致，其中一个肯定错了。
【试题分析】 本题为介词搭配辨析。
【详细解答】 consistent应该与with搭配，表示“与……一致”。
61. 答案A。
【参考译文】 你不能相信他，他常常言行不一致。
【试题分析】 本题为考查介词搭配。
【详细解答】 首先根据句意可以排除C、D两项，而disagree表示“与…不一致”时，介词用“with”。
62. 答案B。
【参考译文】 一看到警官，小偷就溜了。
【试题分析】 本题考查的是习惯用法。
【详细解答】 A、C意为“站起来”，B意为“逃之夭夭”，D意为“拖着脚走”。根据句意选B。
63. 答案A。
【参考译文】 与科学不一样，技术的进步必须用人的因素来权衡。技术必须能被人
驾驭，而不是相反。
【试题分析】 本题是难词词义辨析。
【详细解答】 这句话句意为“与科学不一样，技术的进步必须用人的因素来权衡。技术必须能被人驾驭而不是相反。reverse一词是“相反”的意思。
64. 答案C。
【参考译文】 既便船受损严重，他也成功完成了绕好望角的航行。
【试题分析】 本题为介词用法辨析。
【详细解答】 damage表示“对某物的伤害”，介词一般用“to”。
65. 答案B。
【参考译文】 据说有些奴隶在葬礼中被活埋。
【试题分析】 本题为近义词辨析。
【详细解答】 live一般用于修饰物，living表示“当今的，现存的”，lively表示“活跃的”，alive则与dead相对表示“活的”。
66. 答案B。
【参考译文】 当花炮在他脸上炸开时，男孩受伤了。
【试题分析】 本题为形近词辨析。
【详细解答】 A意为“出去，熄灭”；B意为“爆炸”；C意为“四处走动”；D意为“被烧毁”，这句话主语是a firework,所以选B。
67. 答案D。
【参考译文】 对嫌疑人仔细询问，最终会揭示真相。
【试题分析】 本题为形近词辨析。
【详细解答】 意为“带来，造成”；A项意为“教育培养”；B意为“打倒、打伤”；C意为“提出”；D意为“揭示”。根据句意选D。
68. 答案B。
【参考译文】 有幼儿的母亲不喜欢整天呆在家里干家务。
【试题分析】 本题考查hate一词的用法。
【详细解答】 hate后接动名词，此句用到动名词被动式。
69. 答案D。
【参考译文】 我认为这种布是丝质的。
【试题分析】 本题为形近词辨析。
【详细解答】 A意为“忽略”；B意为“失去知觉”；C意为“不注意……，放过……”；D意为“……被认为是”。根据句意，选D。
70. 答案C。
【参考译文】 旅客的安全应该由船长负责。
【试题分析】 本题考查被动式用法。
【详细解答】 句中be supposed to意为“应该是……”，see to意为“负责”，此处用的是不定式的被动式。
Part Ⅳ
71. 答案：将arises改成rises
【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析。
【详细解答】 arise意为“，发生，兴起”；rise意为“上升”。
72. 答案：将as改成for
【试题分析】 本题是介词搭配错误。
【详细解答】 take sth. for granted为固定搭配，意为“认为某事当然”。
73. 答案：将depending改为depend
【试题分析】 本题考查不定式用法。
【详细解答】 come to 意为“到了……地步”，后接不定式。
74. 答案：将much改为many
【试题分析】 本题为搭配错误。
【详细解答】 products是可数名词复数，所以不用much而用many。
75. 答案：将surprising改成surprised
【试题分析】 本题考查现在分词和过去分词用法区别。
【详细解答】 surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，surprised为“感到惊讶的”。根据句意，应用surprised。
76. 答案：在searching后加for
【试题分析】 本题是词义分析错误。
【详细解答】 search作及物动词一般指“搜寻某个地方”，search for才是“寻找某物”。 77. 答案：将alternate改为alternative
【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析。
【详细解答】 alternate作名词意为“代理人，代表人；比较方案”；而alternative才是意为“替换物”。
78. 答案：在place前加the
【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析。
【详细解答】 take the place of...意为“代替”，是固定短语。
79. 答案：在is后加not
【试题分析】 本题要求逻辑推理。
【详细解答】 根据判断，煤不是环境保护主义者所接受的燃料，所以加not。
80. 答案：将pollution改为pollutant
【试题分析】 本题要求辨析词意并进行逻辑推理。
【详细解答】 煤不是一种污染，而应该是一种污染物质，所以将pollution改pollutant。
Part Ⅴ 写作指导
这是一篇典型的命题议论文。根据提纲，也可以看出，所要求的结构是一种标准的议论文结
构。首先，通过描写现在城市失业的状况引出论点；再根据该论点分析造成城市失业的原因
；最后提出解决问题的方法。考生注意在最后一部分提出解决问题的办法时，要逐条根据第
二部分中提出的引起问题的原因来写。这样，才能做到有分有总，使全篇成为一个整体。
Sample Writing
Unemployment in Cities
Nowadays,Chinese people are facing many unexpected problems,of which the high unemployment rate in cities may be a most serious one.More urban residents will be jobless in the years to come.
Such a phenomenon could be attributed to the following reasons.First,the supply
of labor exceeds demand.The state-owned enterprises,which used to be the biggest sources for employment,are now struggling with their internal development,cutting down a great number of employees.Secondly,more rural residents are leaving their soil and pouring into the labor market in cities than ever before,causing an even higher rate of unemployment.
It is by no means an easy problem to solve.However,as long as our economy contiunes to grow and stay healthy,more opportunites for jobs are expected to be created.Hopefully,the situation of the labor market in cities will gradually be improved.
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【打包下载】1989－2009年6月英语四级真题下载
【打包下载】1990－2009年6月英语六级真题下载
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考试吧第一时间：2009年6月英语六级试题(A卷)
考试吧昂立：2009年6月英语四级试题及答案(A卷
考试吧昂立：2009年6月英语六级试题答案(AB卷
新东方：2009年6月英语六级答案完整版(A卷)
考试吧恩波：2009年6月英语四级真题答案(B卷)
考试吧新东方：2009年英语四级试题完整答案(A
考试吧：2009年6月20日英语四级真题(B卷)
【打包下载】1990－2009年6月英语六级真题下载
考试吧首发：2009年6月20日英语四级真题(A卷)
考试吧第一时间：2009年6月英语六级试题(A卷)
考试吧昂立：2009年6月英语四级试题及答案(A卷
考试吧昂立：2009年6月英语六级试题答案(AB卷
新东方：2009年6月英语六级答案完整版(A卷)
考试吧恩波：2009年6月英语四级真题答案(B卷)
考试吧新东方：2009年英语四级试题完整答案(A
考试吧：2009年6月20日英语四级真题(B卷)
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