2008年报 关员考试远程辅导开始报名　往年考试通过率70%以上

报关常用单词、词组(一)

一、外贸单词、词组
（一）外贸术语
出口信贷export credit                                         出口津贴export subsidy
商品倾销dumping                                               外汇倾销exchange dumping
保税仓库 bonded warehouse                            贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade              进口配额制import quotas
自由贸易区free trade zone                                 对外贸易值value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade             普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)

（二）价格条件
价格术语trade term(price term)                         运费freight
码头费 whargage                                             卸货费landing charges
金额amount                                                      关税customs duty    
净价net price                                                    印花税stamp duty    
拥价price including commission                         港务费port dues
回拥return commission                                     扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesale price                                      售价retail price    
进口许可证import licence                                   现货价格spot price
出口许可证export licence                                   期货价格forward price
现行价格current price,  prevailing price             国际市场价格world (international)market price
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)                            成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)    

（三）品质条件
品质 quality                                                      规格specifications    
说明description                                                 标准standard type
商品目录 catalogue                                            宣传小册pamphlet
货号 article NO.                                                 样品sample
代表性样品representative sample                      大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
原样original sample                                           复样duplicate sample
对等样品countersample                                      参考样品reference sample
封样sealed sample                                            公差tolerance
花色（搭配assortment                                        5%增减 5%more or less    

    
（四）    
个数number                                                      容积capacity
体积 volume                                                     毛重gross weight
溢短装条款more or less clause                          净重net weight
毛作净gross for net                                          皮重tare

    
（五）交货条件    
轮船steamship                                                 船charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery                                   程租船voyage charter    
装运期限time of shipment                                 定期租船time charter    
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor         收货人consignee    

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