2016年中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)

　　◆75. agree with sb .同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you .

　　agree to sth .同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 → He agreed to my plan .

　　◆76. believe 表示相信某人的话→ I believe you .= I believe that you say .

　　believe in表示信任，相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man . / Believe in God .相信上帝的存在。

　　◆77. run out不及物动词短语，指物用完，用光 → My money has run out .

　　run out of及物动词短语，指人用完，用光了物→ I have run out of my money .

　　◆78. maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词，在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow .

　　may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词，在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too .

　　※ maybe 和may be 可以互换：Maybe you are right . =You may be right .

　　◆79. fist = first of all 第一，首先。强调事情发展的顺序 → First I had to decide what to wear .

　　at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first .

　　◆80. 表示时间的介词

　　in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010

　　on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights

　　at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night

　　◆81. must (必须)表示说话人的主观意图和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now .

　　have to(不得不，必须)表示客观需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom . You have to do it .

　　※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have to (不必) .

　　如：- Must I finish the housework today ?

　　- No , you needn’t . / you don’t have to .

　　◆82. at the end (后常接of)表示在某时，活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month .上月底他去了日本。

　　in the end(后不能接of)最后，最终→ In the end we finished this job .

　　◆83. join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等 → He joined the League last year .

　　take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等 → She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday .

　　◆84. watch sb . do sth(看···做某事) → He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat .

　　watch sb . doing sth (看···正在做某事) 强调动作正在进行→ I watched her dancing just now .

　　※ 类似用法的还有这些感官动词：see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.

　　◆85. 该…的时候了 ：It’s time to do sth . 和 It’s time for (doing ) sth .可以互换 。

　　⑴ It is time for school .= It’s time to ______ ______ school .

　　⑵ It’s time to study English .= It’s time ______ ______ English .

　　※ It’s time for sb to do sth .如：It’s dark . It’s time for you to go home .

　　◆86. hope+宾语从句，用陈述语序 → I hope that I can help you .

　　wish+宾语从句，用虚拟语气 → I wish that I could help you .

　　※wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success !)和复合宾语，wish sb . to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me . hope to . do sth . → I hope to go to Beijing this summer .

　　◆87. no + n.( no是形容词) He has no dog and no family .

　　not (not是副词)，与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t . → There isn’t water or air .

　　※no和not 可以互换:She has no pens . = She doesn’t have pens .

　　◆88. sth be familiar to sb： 某事或某物为某人所熟悉;某物对某人是熟悉的

　　sb be familiar with sth： 某人熟悉某物

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