2011年中考英语备考指导：中考语法复习(20)

2011年中考英语备考指导：中考语法复习(20)

　　2、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。

　　1、副词的分类：(见下表)

　　时 间 副 词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词

　　today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also,

　　yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so,

　　then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off,

　　once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either,

　　tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no,

　　already, yet, before, sometimes, back, up, down, nearly, only suddenly, however, etc. not, neither

　　ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, -ly结尾 关系副词 maybe,

　　after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as等, 的副词 where, perhaps,

　　first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, 　 why, how certainly,

　　sometime, last, 　 everywhere, a little, a bit 　 when,

　　2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：

　　⑴作状语：

　　① 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)

　　② 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)

　　③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)

　　④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)