2021年中考英语备考练习题及答案(2)

　　Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

　　There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West，everyone has their own 26 of food. But in China the dishes are 27 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be 28 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 29 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客).

　　And sometimes the Chinese host uses their 30 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 31 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this，you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t 32 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead，lay (放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 33 ，the shrin e (神祠) has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壶嘴) is facing 34 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward (向外) from the table.

　　Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars (乞丐) hit on their bowls，so this is not polite. Also，when the food is coming too 35 in a restaurant，people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone’s home，it is like offending the cook.

　　26. A. table B. plate

　　C. favorite D. meal

　　27. A. made B. cooked

　　C. eaten D. placed

　　28. A. a bit of B. a bit

　　C. a lot of D. a little

　　29. A. afraid B. tired

　　C. proud D. certain

　　30. A. knives B. forks

　　C. hands D. chopsticks

　　31. A. delicious B. beautiful

　　C. terrible D. comfortable

　　32. A. fall B. throw

　　C. knock D. stick

　　33. A. comes B. goes

　　C. dies D. lives

　　34. A. against B. towards

　　C. over D. above

　　35. A. often B. early

　　C. slow D. fast

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

　　A

　　Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They

　　say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类食物)，rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter，or something like butter.

　　Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

　　Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

　　36.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.

　　A. vegetable B. fruit

　　C. meat D. cereal

　　37.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?

　　A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.

　　B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.

　　C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.

　　D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.

　　38.People in different countries and different places of the world_________.

　　A. have the right kinds of food to eat

　　B. cook their food in the same way

　　C. have their meals at the same time

　　D. eat food in different ways

　　39.Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.

　　B. There are too many people in the world.

　　C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

　　D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.

　　40.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?

　　A. When people eat their lunch

　　B. What to do with the two problems

　　C. How to cook food in different ways

　　D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food

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