>>>2018主管护师考试专业知识重点复习冲刺密卷汇总

　　1、第三级预防的重点是

　　A防止疾病发生

　　B早发现，早诊断，早治疗

　　C防止并发症与残疾

　　D合理的诊断和护理

　　E防止意外伤害

　　答案：C

　　2、健康促进的目的是

　　A改变个体不健康行为

　　B改变人类生存环境

　　C改变政府行为

　　D改变群体不健康行为

　　E改变不良生活方式

　　答案：D

　　3、健康教育与卫生宣传的区别在于

　　A注重知识灌输

　　B注重环境改善

　　C不仅注重知识改变而且注重行为改变

　　D注重教育效果评价

　　E注重计划教育

　　答案：C

　　4、心理健康测量指标不包括下列哪项

　　A智力测量

　　B日常生活活动能力评估

　　C人格测量

　　D精神心理测量

　　E情绪评价

　　答案：B

　　5、下列哪项不属于护患沟通技巧

　　A交谈技巧

　　B开放式提问技巧

　　C沉默技巧

　　D非语言沟通

　　E行为训练技巧

　　答案：E

　　6、下列哪项不属于病人学习目标

　　A入院教育目标

　　B认知目标

　　C技能目标

　　D情感目标

　　E行为目标

　　答案：A

　　7、下列哪项是入院教育所要达到的行为结果

　　A减轻焦虑

　　B减少并发症

　　C建立遵医行为

　　D减少恐惧

　　E建立健康行为

　　答案：C

　　8、下列哪项不是属于腹式呼吸的适应症

　　A肺切除手术

　　B食道手术

　　C气胸

　　D心脏手术

　　答案：E

　　9、下列哪项不属于行为训练方法

　　A技能培训

　　B询问式学习

　　C模仿学习

　　D模拟与游戏

　　E行为矫正

　　答案：B

　　10、应用文字教材的前提是

　　A文字通俗易懂

　　B学习者必须有阅读能力

　　C有适宜的场所

　　D设计图文并茂

　　E内容实用

　　答案：B

　　11、护理健康教育的学科性质是

　　A护理学科

　　B综合学科

　　C教育学科

　　D交叉的边缘学科

　　E人文学科

　　答案：C

　　12、社区健康教育的对象不包括

　　A健康人群

　　B慢性疾病病人

　　C病人家属

　　D临终病人

　　E住院病人

　　答案：E

　　13、为了防止高血压的发生，who建议每人每天食盐摄入量不超过

　　A　12g

　　B　8g

　　C　4g

　　D　10g

　　E　6g

　　答案：E

　　14、一般提供早，中，晚三餐食量的分配为

　　A 20%，40%，40%

　　B 30%，40%，30%

　　C 40%，30%，30%

　　D 40%，40%，20%

　　E 30%，30%，40%

　　答案：B

　　15、老年人消化系统的主要变化包括

　　E腹部外伤

　　A胃肠蠕动减慢，胃排空延慢

　　B膀胱容量减少

　　C儿茶酚胺含量减少

　　D胸式呼吸减弱，腹式呼吸相对增强

　　E甲状腺功能降低

　　答案：A

　　16、男，36岁，癌症晚期，身心非常痛苦，表现为悲伤，消沉，绝望。此病人对其疾病的反映属于

　　A否认阶段

　　B协议阶段

　　C接受阶段

　　D愤怒阶段

　　E抑郁阶段

　　答案：E

　　17、康复护理以( )为目标

　　A功能恢复

　　B恢复正常生活

　　C恢复学习

　　D恢复工作

　　E最大限度的恢复功能，减轻障碍

　　答案：E

　　18、家系图一般由三代人组成，其排列方式一般为

　　A长辈在上，子辈在下，长者在左，幼者在右

　　B子辈在上，长辈在下，长者在左，幼者在右

　　C任意排列

　　D长在上，子辈在下，长者在右，幼者在左

　　E子辈在上，长辈在下，长者在右，幼者在左

　　答案：A

　　19、在进行社区健康教育评价时，失访比例超过( )，便可造成偏倚

　　A 3%

　　B 5%

　　C 10%

　　D 8%

　　E 12%

　　答案：C

　　20、静脉导管留置时间过长易发生感染，一般导管留置时间不易超过

　　A 1天

　　B 3天

　　C 2天

　　D 4天

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