首页 考试吧论坛 Exam8视线 考试商城 网络课程 模拟考试 考友录 实用文档 求职招聘 论文下载
2011中考 | 2011高考 | 2012考研 | 考研培训 | 在职研 | 自学考试 | 成人高考 | 法律硕士 | MBA考试
MPA考试 | 中科院
四六级 | 职称英语 | 商务英语 | 公共英语 | 托福 | 雅思 | 专四专八 | 口译笔译 | 博思 | GRE GMAT
新概念英语 | 成人英语三级 | 申硕英语 | 攻硕英语 | 职称日语 | 日语学习 | 法语 | 德语 | 韩语
计算机等级考试 | 软件水平考试 | 职称计算机 | 微软认证 | 思科认证 | Oracle认证 | Linux认证
华为认证 | Java认证
公务员 | 报关员 | 银行从业资格 | 证券从业资格 | 期货从业资格 | 司法考试 | 法律顾问 | 导游资格
报检员 | 教师资格 | 社会工作者 | 外销员 | 国际商务师 | 跟单员 | 单证员 | 物流师 | 价格鉴证师
人力资源 | 管理咨询师考试 | 秘书资格 | 心理咨询师考试 | 出版专业资格 | 广告师职业水平
驾驶员 | 网络编辑
卫生资格 | 执业医师 | 执业药师 | 执业护士
会计从业资格考试会计证) | 经济师 | 会计职称 | 注册会计师 | 审计师 | 注册税务师
注册资产评估师 | 高级会计师 | ACCA | 统计师 | 精算师 | 理财规划师 | 国际内审师
一级建造师 | 二级建造师 | 造价工程师 | 造价员 | 咨询工程师 | 监理工程师 | 安全工程师
质量工程师 | 物业管理师 | 招标师 | 结构工程师 | 建筑师 | 房地产估价师 | 土地估价师 | 岩土师
设备监理师 | 房地产经纪人 | 投资项目管理师 | 土地登记代理人 | 环境影响评价师 | 环保工程师
城市规划师 | 公路监理师 | 公路造价师 | 安全评价师 | 电气工程师 | 注册测绘师 | 注册计量师
缤纷校园 | 实用文档 | 英语学习 | 作文大全 | 求职招聘 | 论文下载 | 访谈 | 游戏
考研_考试吧考研_首发2011考研成绩查询
考研网校 模拟考场 考研资讯 复习指导 历年真题 模拟试题 经验 考研查分 考研复试 考研调剂 论坛 短信提醒
考研英语| 资料 真题 模拟题  考研政治| 资料 真题 模拟题  考研数学| 资料 真题 模拟题  专业课| 资料 真题 模拟题  在职研究生
您现在的位置: 考试吧(Exam8.com) > 考研 > 考研复习指导 > 考研英语复习指导 > 考研翻译 > 正文

考研英语冲刺30天第25天:英译汉模拟练习

  第二十五天:英译汉模拟练习    

  今天的结束语是:Translators are traitors(意大利谚语:翻译即叛徒)。老子言:“信言不美,美言不信”。翻译,难!得分,不是太难!   

  Directions:

  Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

   A pair of twins is born, and both infants begin to develop normally. By their first birthday, however, the male sibling has begun to diverge from his sister, showing less eye contact and affection. He often wears a spacedout expression and fixates on certain puzzles and patterns. (46) By age three, his mounting symptoms lead to a diagnosis that has become disturbingly routine in recent years: autism.

  What causes the disease, which now strikes 1 in every 166 children, and why does it affect four times as many boys as girls? Geneticists at the University of California at Los Angeles are closing in on the answers. This spring they announced that they had pinned down the likely location of an autism gene on chromosome 17. The evidence was found only in families with autistic males, indicating a hereditary basis for the disease’s gender bias. (47) Reporting the discovery in the American Journal of Human Genetics, the scientists will next try to find the actual gene among the 50 or so clustered nearby, a painstaking process that could take another year. “If we’re lucky,” says coauthor Rita Cantor, a professor of genetics at the university’s David Geffen School of Medicine, “we’ll be able to explain 10 percent of autism.”

  (48) To complicate matters, researchers believe that the gene is probably just one of dozens linked to autism, many of which may trigger the disease only if a genetic predisposition is activated by some external factor.

  So where does environment come into the picture? Although we have decoded our genome, our “envirome”—everything that influences a person after conception, from parenting to pollution remains a fragmented riddle.

  (49) To decipher the envirome’s role in the disease, William Eaton, a psychiatrist at the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University, recently helped to conduct a largescale study involving nearly 700 Danish children. Some intriguing correlations emerged. Scouring for trends among a host of parameters such as birth weight and socioeconomic status, scientists discovered an increased prevalence of autism both in children with a family history of schizophrenia and in those whose births involved complications such as premature or breech delivery.

  (50) Casting an even wider net than the Danish survey, researchers at the University of California at Davis are conducting a study called CHARGE (Childhood Autism Risks from Genetics and the Environment) to scrutinize everything from genes to mercury exposure. “The hope is that we’ll find patterns,” says toxicologist Isaac Pessah, who is director of the school’s Center for Children’s Environmental Health. “We’re not looking for the magic bullet that causes autism.”

  参考答案:

  46.到3岁时,他的症状越来越严重,最后被诊断为得了一种近年来令人不安的常见疾病:孤独症。

  47.这些科学家在《美国人类遗传学杂志》上报告了这个发现,他们接下来会想办法从集中在附近的50来个基因中找出那个真正的致病基因,这个过程不会轻松,可能还需要一年的时间。

  48.令事情更为复杂的是,研究者们相信基因可能只是与孤独症有关的众多原因之一,只要某种外部因素激活了一种基因倾向,其中许多原因就有可能引发这种疾病。

  49.为了解密envirome在这种疾病中所起的作用,Johns Hopkins大学Bloomberg公共卫生学院的精神病学家William Eaton最近帮助进行了一项大规模的调查,调查对象涉及近700名丹麦儿童。

  50.位于戴维斯的加利福尼亚大学的研究者们比丹麦调查撒的网甚至还要大,他们在做一项名为CHARGE(遗传学和环境给儿童带来的孤独症风险)的研究,对各项指标作详细检查,从基因到汞接触。

相关链接考研英语词汇历年真题词频总结(≥10次)

写作必备:文都教育:2008年考研英语写作终极预测总汇

     考研英语写作必备:294句热点话题亮点词句

     文都教育:2008考研英语写作30篇经典黄金范文

更多内容请访问:考试吧考研频道

和研友们去交流么?去论坛看看吧!

去考研博客圈,看考研名师博客 >>

文章搜索
任汝芬老师
在线名师:任汝芬老师
   著名政治教育专家;研究生、博士生导师;中国国家人事人才培...[详细]
考研栏目导航
版权声明:如果考研网所转载内容不慎侵犯了您的权益,请与我们联系800@exam8.com,我们将会及时处理。如转载本考研网内容,请注明出处。