文都奉献：2006考研英语全攻略之写作(二)

第二部分：写作准备

一．选词

1． 多用近义词：

1) I think/believe/argue/maintain/insist/deem/hold that…, As I see it,… In my opinion,…From my standpoint,…

2) solve/cope with/deal with/put an end to/tackle…the problem

3) is important/is of the utmost importance

4) take pride in/be proud of

5) This product enjoys a good market in that market. (This product sells well in that market.)

2．区分具体与抽象的词

抽象　　　　　　　　　　 具体

good kind, honest, generous, warm-hearted, selfless, friendly

laugh smile, chuckle, snigger

scientist physicist, biologist, chemist

fish shark, salmon, perch, eel

tree shrub, bush, pollard, oak, plane, pine, willow

3．善于使用代词

A scientist draws conclusions by studying the facts he collects.

Such symbols as are used to represent chemical elements should be firmly kept in mind.

二．造句

1． 英文的基本句型

1） 主+系+表：I am a university student./I feel proud of myself./The leaves turn green when spring comes.

2） 主+动+（状）：I study very hard./I have prepared for the NETEM for a long time.

3） 主+动+宾：I read English books./I’ve memorized all the words in the word list.

4） 主+动+宾+宾：Prof. Kang gave me a lot of assignments every day./I wrote my teacher a letter yesterday.

5） 主+动+宾+补：The little boy found the box empty./We’ll make our country greener and more beautiful.

2． 英文句子的特性

1） 完整：English is a language, language is something used to communicate with other people.

2） 统一：My trouble is that I cannot speak English fluently and I like English very much.

3） 多样：She felt nervous and frightened. She took out the key and unlocked the door.

4） 简洁：After five months of hard work, she finally returned back to her home.

5） 有效：It is very interesting because it brings me peace, love and beauty. (It is like a magic paradise filled with peace, love and beauty.)