2010年成人高考专升本英语中一致关系复习指导(2)

　　第二部分 巩固练习

　　1.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless_______ very young.

　　a. having been trained b. trained c. to be trained d. being trained

　　选b. unless引导的条件从句省略了he is

　　2.Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken and written than any other language__________ so far.

　　a. ever was b. had ever been c. has ever been d. would ever be

　　选c.than引导的比较状语从句中省略了spoken and written

　　3. A program computer begins to show on its screen the figures you need_______.

　　a. when switched on b. switched on c. to be switched on d. being switched on

　　选a. when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和主动词it is.

　　4. She never laughed,_______ lose her temper.

　　a. or she ever did b. nor did she ever c. or did she ever d nor she ever did

　　选b. nor+助动词+主语倒装结构表示“也不”

　　5._________ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.

　　a. Had it not been b. It were not c. Weren’t it d. Had not it been

　　选a. 虚拟句中省略if, 把had放在句首

　　6.Only under special circumstances__________ to take make-up tests.

　　a. are freshmen permitted b. permitted are freshmen c. freshmen are permitted d. are permitted freshmen

　　选a. only在句首+介词短语， 主语和谓语倒装。

　　7.The singer and dancer_________ attend our evening.

　　a. is to b. are to

　　选a. 由and连接的并列主语指的是一个人,谓语用单数

　　8. She as well as the other students _________ how to install this electric equipment.

　　a. has learned b. are learning c. have learned d. are to learn

　　选a. 当名词或代词后面是as well as，谓语动词一般和前一名词或代词的人称和数一致。

　　9.How close parents are to their children_________ a strong influence on the character of the

　　children.

　　a. have b. has c. having d. to have

　　选b. 从句作主语谓语动词用单数

　　10.The basketball team ________ baths now.

　　a. has b. have c. is having d. are having

　　选d. 集合名词作主语时，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中的个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

　　11.Statistics ____ one of the subjects that I study.

　　a. are b. is c. were d. was

　　选b. 学科名词用单数作谓语。

　　12._________ dull.

　　a. This scissors are b.These scissors is c.This pair of scissors is d.This pair of scissors are

　　选 c. scissors由a pair of, a kind of, a series of 等修饰时，谓语用单数。

　　第三部分：总结

　　本次课主要讲述了英语中一致关系的用法，需要大家重点掌握：主语和谓语的一致关系的各种原则。

　　本次课还主要讲述了省略和倒装的用法，需要大家重点掌握：

　　1. 在以if, when, where, though, as, as if等连词引导的从句中省略的用法

　　2.在用so, nor, neither表示“也/也不……”这一类结构里倒装的用法

　　3. 由as, however引导的让步状语从句, 将作表语、状语或谓语的一部分形容词、名词、副词或动词前置，表示强烈的对照。