heavy-duty 高强度
prestress 预应力
pipe-like piling 管桩
doubling 夹胶
rave 栏板监事supervisor

kinescope 显像管
agreement on contracted management
承包经营合同
managerial autonomy
renewal 续签
noninstallment 一次付清
be instinct with life and beauty
充满生命和美

华北制药厂North China Pharmaceutical Factory

优先受偿权priority of compensation

损害赔偿金 primary obligor

damages; liquidated damages
contingent 可能发生的
counterplea
auctioneer's fee subrogation
office building 写字楼
instalment 分期付款
penalty 违约金
Annual General Meeting (AGM)is held once every calendar year. Any general meeting other than AGM within the same calendar year is known as the EOGM(Extraordinary General Meeting).股 东 会 议
both parties should let responsibility pass双方互不追究责任
Return the overcharge and demand payment of the shortage 多退少补
rescind 解除（合同）
Property Management of residence 小区物业管理
Property right dispute 产权纠纷
Arbitration 仲裁
Arbitration Committee 仲裁委员会
Unaccomplished matter 未尽事宜
inalienable part 不可分割的部分
In quintuplicate 一式五份的
put on records 备案
reserve 备用
Client 委托代理人
seal on the perforation 骑缝章
mortagage 抵押
Pharmaceutical Chemistry 药物化学
Inorganic Chemistry 无机化学
firm 商行
director负责人
midsemester 期中考试
value-added tax 增值税
audacious 大胆创新的
demonstration lecture 示范课
writing on blackboard 板书
impoverished area 贫困地区
welfare center for children 儿童福利院
playlet 短剧
Party affairs 党务
effectiveness for a given period of time 时效性
tax source 税源
The 3rd Office of State Tax Source Management of Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang City
石家庄市新华区国税税源管理三科
Traffic police 交通警察
detachment 支队
truck 载货汽车
automotive transmission 汽车变速器
low-speed truck 低速载货汽车
railroad car
trolleybus
light motorcycle
tricar
two-wheel motorcycle
technical title
titles for technical personnel
技术职称
senior engineer 高级工程师
The one hundred members (two from each state) of the Senate serve for six years.
architect 建筑师
参议院的一百位议员(每个州两名)任期六年。
tackle key problem 攻关
政党会议一个政党地方成员的会议，尤指选择换届代表或记录竞选人的优先权的会议
A meeting of the local members of a political party especially to select delegates to a convention or register preferences for candidates running for office.
company law
economist 经济师
directorate 董事会
articles of association 公司章程
Companies Law公司法
deploitation 开拓
coadjutant 互相帮助的
Assistant Engineer 助理工程师
suspended ceiling 吊顶

当前常用政治术语的英文翻译

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong

Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s” important Thought

新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution

民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people

经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure

社会主义制度socialist system

社会变革social transformation

建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics

中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our
Party in the primary stage of socialism

改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside

中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist
Party of China

马克思主义政党Marxist political Party

党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation

人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship

国民经济体系national economic system

综合国力aggregate national strength

国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)

独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace

马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China

加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality

“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。 “Three Represent’s” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature

党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策Party’s theory, line, program, principles and policies

工人阶级的先锋队 the vanguard of the working class

生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force

社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue

科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else

全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people\解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics

民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy
集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting
政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided
党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres’ affairs
公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits
公开选拔、竞争上岗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment\自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation
以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements
小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life
四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles
社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism

“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力” “gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support”
“台独”taiwan’s “independence”
和平与发展peace and development
冷战cold war
世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization
联合国宪章UN Charter
独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs
世界贸易组织、关贸总协定World Trade Organization \The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade
亚太经合组织Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
世贸中心World Trade Center
恐怖主义terrorism
socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济
somatoplasm 体细胞
system for appointment of posts 聘任制
acupuncture and moxibustion 针炙
apoplexy 中风
project management ...项目管理

按揭贷款 mortgage loan　　
按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house
房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate　　
安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project　　
板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building
搬迁户 a relocated unit or household　　
财产税 property tax;estate(or capital) duty
拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition　　
拆迁费用 removal expense　　
城镇住房公积金 urban housing provident fund
低价住房 low-cost housing　　
二手房 second-hand house　　
房产估价师 realestate evaluator　　
房产证 property ownership certificate
房屋置换 buy or exchange houses　　
炒房者realestate speculator　　
房改 housing system reform　　
房管 realestate management
房权证 property right certificate　　
房产市场 realestate market
房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate　　
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan　　
公房商品化 commercialization of public housing
集资房 houses built with funds collected by the buyers
居民住房建设 residential construction　
人均住房per-capital housing　　
现房 complete dapartment (or flat)
期房 forward delivery housing　　
商品房 commercial residential building
商品房空置 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house
住房补贴 rental allowance; housing allowance　　
住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

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