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职称英语卫生类C级课堂笔记:阅读判断(3)

  7. The U.S.is determined to do something about its health care system.

  A right B Wrong C not mentioned

  C.分析:该句内容直接与文章主题有关,因此判断与该句相关的语句应该在文章的结尾部分出现, 而划线句的内容只是说“美国应该特别关注这些结果”,而没有提到“美国政府将对此采取什么行动”。因此判断问题句是“没提到”。

  But,he said,the United States is not getting value for money.“The United States should be particularly concerned about these results, given at we spend twice as much on health care as any other country.So spending more doesn’t necessarily result in better outcomes.”

  Passage 2

  Continuing Medical Education

  There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. The phrase health care is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.

  In virtually every situation some response to this need has been made, so continuing education does take place -- even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient. Continuing education may be initiated by the health workers themselves, by their supervisors, by the managers of the health system, or by other agencies such as professional associations, publishers, and drug companies The form of the continuing education may be written materials (journals, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods.

  With this diversity of approach it is not surprising that the effectiveness of the continuing education should be variable. So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.

  The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a system of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. It is the sum of the educational activities, the organizational structure that supports and manages those activities, the management, and the external agencies involved in the provision of health care. The system should comprise a nationwide coordinated program in which technology and resources are optimally used.

  1. Health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued training.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  2. Health needs and health care policies always remain constant

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  3. The phrase health care means more than curative treatment for the sick.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  4. Continuing medical education is particularly ineffective in developing countries.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  5. Written materials constitute the best form of continuing medical education.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  6. More effective continuing medical education is called for in many countries.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  7. A system of continuing education functions in the same way as an organization that provides continuing education.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  答案及解析:

  1.文章主题分析:Continuing Medical Education

  There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. 该句是观点句,也是点明文章标题内容的句子。该句表明作者的观点是“医疗工作人员有必要继续进行健康卫生培训”。

  2. 直接解题:

  1. Health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued training.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  A.分析:句子结构和含义单一,所以直接把该句看成一层信息,利用题干中的核心词Health workers作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:

  There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate (使…成为必要)continued training(该划线结构的含义与问题句的说法一致).

  2. Health needs and health care policies always remain constant

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  B.分析:题干中涉及到两个具体信息,因此可以把题干内容划分成2层:Health needs always remain constant + health care policies always remain constant,利用题干中出现的核心词Health needs 和health care policies作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:

  There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. (划线结构的含义与题干不一致:前者是说“发生变化”,而后者是说“保持不变”)

  3. The phrase health care means more than curative (医疗的)treatment for the sick.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  分析:该句内容特殊,有关对health care的定义,利用题干中的核心词health care作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:

  There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. The phrase health care is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.(该句内容与问题句的内容一致:都是说“健康保健不仅仅意味着对病人进行的治疗”)

  4. Continuing medical education is particularly ineffective in developing countries.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  C.分析:该句内容单一,因此直接看成一层信息,利用题干中出现的特征词developing countries作为答案线索,这样发现文章中没有这个词出现,因此判断该题的说法为“没提到”。

  5. Written materials constitute the best form of continuing medical education.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  C.分析:该句内容单一,因此直接看成一层信息,利用题干中出现的核心词Written materials作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:

  In virtually every situation some response to this need has been made, so continuing education does take place -- even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient. Continuing education may be initiated by the health workers themselves, by their supervisors, by the managers of the health system, or by other agencies such as professional associations, publishers, and drug companies The form of the continuing education may be written materials (journals, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods. (该句并没有谈到“是否书面材料是继续进行医疗教育的最佳形式”)

  6. More effective continuing medical education is called for in many countries.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  A。分析:该句内容单一,因此直接看成一层信息,利用题干中出现的核心词many countries作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:

  With this diversity of approach it is not surprising that the effectiveness of the continuing education should be variable. So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.(该句的句意与问题句的说法与问题句的说法一致)

  7. A system of continuing education functions in the same way as an organization that provides continuing education.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  B.分析:因为句子中至少涉及到两层细节信息,所以把该句划分成2层:A system of continuing education functions (in the same way)+ as an organization that provides continuing education. 利用题干中出现的核心词system of continuing education作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:

  The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a system of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. (该划线句的内容与问题句的内容不一致)

2008年职称英语网上辅导方案介绍

职称英语卫生类C级课堂笔记:阅读判断(2)

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