英语四级考试快速阅读轻松拿高分解题步骤

　　与原文正面冲突的情况占90%。举例：

　　原文：United States ranks somewhere in the middle of the major countries in landfill disposal.

　　问题：Compared with other major Industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills. (样题)

　　原文：There’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels.

　　问题：The energy crisis in America …… refers to a shortage of fossil fuels. (2006年真题)

　　原文：…and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads. Many were built using…adequate drainage. Beyond that, there were no national standards for size, weight restrictions, or …

　　问题：National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921. (2006年真题)

　　偷梁换柱的情况占5%。举例：

　　原文：…a typical cancer patient has predictable attitude. She …feels depressed, upset, and angry.

　　问题：… have observed that a typical patient feels depressed, impatient and angry. (模拟题)

　　原文：Japan has effectively run out of low-wage workers …and, in some cases, beyond Western technological standards.

　　问题：The technological standards in many areas of Japan’s economy are superior to those in the West. (模拟题)

　　曲解原文的情况占5%。举例：

　　原文：They must be able to listen to delegates and to translate at the same time! This is a difficult but very important job. One small mistake could cause many problems.

　　问题：Translation for the UN General Assembly is a very important job because they must be able to listen and translate at the same time.

　　另外，包含绝对词(must, all, never…)的命题一般是No，包含相对词(may, can, possibly…)的命题一般是Yes。

　　四级阅读NG 的题远不如雅思那么让人欲吐而不得。中国人的思维方式毕竟比较一致。只提醒一条：我们有前后两道题做参照，所以，要相信自己的定位是准确的。如果在某一段里找不到相关信息，上一段或者下一段也不可能再出现了。这时，要果断地选NG。

　　二.后三道 (3分钟)

　　1.审题(参考第二步);

　　2.定位(当然到文章后面的段落找答案。注：文章后面，并不意味着肯定在前七道题的后面，比如，第8题的答案有可能在第7题的前面);

　　另外，密切注意空白前面紧挨着的词语。

　　3.答题。答题时请注意，你填的基本都是原文，但它出的题目可未必，很可能包含同义词替换，例如2006年6月的第10题：

　　The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of ______________________.

　　定位词Localizer：rename 和Eisenhower，答案：his vision and leadership.

　　原文：The highway system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership. ( honor = in recognition of )

　　提醒：后三道题需要更强的概括能力，而且还得书写英文，小心名词的单复数、动词的语法变化，相对难一些，所以，要给足三分钟的时间。

　　最后送大家一句话：Do, or do not. There is no try.

　　相关链接：大学英语新四六级的“能力测试” 转型简析

更多信息请访问：考试吧四六级栏目