大学英语四级考试高分作文的写作要领

　　Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型

　　原因结果分析

　　3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

　　[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

　　[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....

　　3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

　　e.g:

　　[1]. Another important factor is ....

　　[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

　　[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

　　3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

　　e.g:

　　[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

　　[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

　　比较对照句型

　　3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !

　　e.g:

　　[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

　　[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

　　[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

　　3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

　　e.g:

　　[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....

　　[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.

　　Chapter Three 文章结尾形式

　　2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

　　e.g:

　　[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

　　[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

　　2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

　　[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

　　2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......

　　[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

　　2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

　　[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

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