作文一：

　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of having a sense of social responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　Human beings are social animals, sharing a social order and are constrained by our common moral and law. Thus, having a sense of social responsibility can help in building a harmonious society.

　　There are two main factors for this. For one thing, every individual has his own lifestyles and interests. Conflicts may occur when people with no social responsibility come to get along with others. A recent news report mentioned that a selfish man, who wanted to enlarge his room, dismantled the wall between his flat and his neighbor's, causing a security risk for the whole building. Such phenomenon could have been avoided if this irresponsible man had thought twice and respected others' safety and interest. For another, social responsibility can bring the whole society to harmony and prosperity. As Churchill said, 'The price of greatness is responsibility'. With social responsibility, there may be less industrial pollution, fewer fake commodities, or even fewer wars.

　　In conclusion, social responsibility is the fundamental responsibility of individuals, enterprises, as well as countries. Therefore, whenever you want to do something selfish, think about the consequences your behavior may bring to the society, and think twice.

　　作文二：

　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of having a sense family responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　It is time, at last, to speak about the truth of a sense of family responsibility, and the truth is this. A sense of family responsibility is really not such an optional quality in today's society.

　　A sense of family responsibility is indispensable in two ways. For one thing, it is the basis of a family relationship. Lacking a sense of family responsibility and hence weighing personal interests over those of the family's will definitely cause discord and, in many cases, divorce, especially when the other party properly fulfills his/her duty. Such disregard for family responsibility also jeopardizes the well-being of the kid(s) in the family. Young children are left at home uncared for, or even end up as orphans. For another, the increasing number of individualists and their victims who are abandoned and end up alone unwillingly means a higher risk of social instability and significantly greater burden on the government, and consequently unfairly on every individual in this society.

　　From my perspective, it is crucial that every individual should cultivate a sense of family responsibility. Only in this way can we enjoy being a part of the family, bring happiness to those who we care for, set a good example for our kids, and create a harmonious society.

　　作文三：

　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　It is time, at last, to speak the truth about the sense of community responsibility, and the truth is this. Appealing for a sense of community responsibility is really not such a tedious cliché.

　　The sense of community responsibilities is important in two aspects. First, from an individual standpoint, it is crucial to cultivate one’s belonging to the community. Every individual shall have an affinity for a specified group or a place; otherwise, he/she will lose empathy and easily be isolated, which may do harm to his/her self-recognition. Second, it would help make a community a better place for people to live in. Every community has its own rules and regulations, and the purpose of these conventions is to guarantee the sustainability of the community. Such conventions are more likely to be obeyed by those with a sense of community responsibilities.

　　There’s a stimulative effect that kicks in when people have a better sense of community responsibility: Greater social stability. Fewer conflicts in neighborhoods. By harnessing the sense of community responsibility of all individuals, we boost happiness for all people.

　　选词填空

　　26:G)the detrimental effects

　　27:J)that indulging in

　　28:E)memory deficits

　　29:A)as assessed by

　　30:L)emerge rapidly within

　　31:B)adults assigned to

　　32:O)memory similar to

　　33:C)negative consequences of

　　34:D)changed conspicuously.

　　35:N)exercise regularly

　　人们将性格投射到机器上

　　26:， under certain circumstances，

　　27: L ...we are lonely.

　　28: .attribute desires to...

　　29: A ...can alleviate loneliness.

　　30: J had been excluded in social setting,

　　31: B ..phones apparently substituted for...

　　32: H ...beliefs and consciousness

　　33: D ...are associating with...

　　34: F ...especially in competitive situations.

　　35: ..saw this feature as...

　　仔细阅读

　　46-50:谎言

　　46:A)It shows they have the ability to view complex situations form different angles

　　47:D)It involves lots of sophisticated mental activity

　　48.B)When they face too much peer pressure

　　49: B)When they are under watchful eyes

　　50: B)They will tell bigger lies

　　51-55:大地震

　　51:C)A massive natural catastrophe

　　52:A)To prepare people for a major earthquake and tsunami

　　53:D)Enormous stress is released

　　54:A)Coordinating various disaster-relief efforts

　　55:C)Its occurrence is just a matter of time

　　仔细阅读(第三套):

　　46-50昂贵旅途

　　46: B)Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the world

　　47: B)They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students

　　48: D)Activities involving all students on campus

　　49: C)They don't want their kids to miss any chance to broaden their horizons despite

　　50: C)Avoiding creating new gaps among students

　　51-55:南极帝企鹅

　　51:)King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out而

　　52: C)Industrial fishing and climate change in the Antarctic region in recent years

　　53: D)The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future 54:)Many baby king penguins can't have food in time

　　55: D)Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins

　　翻译：

　　Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

　　翻译原文：

　　牡丹花色艳丽，形象高雅，象征着和平与繁荣，因而在中国被称为“花中之王”。中国许多地方都培育和种植牡丹。千百年来，创造了许多诗歌和绘画赞美牡丹。唐代时期，牡丹在皇家园林普遍种植并被誉为国花，因而特别风行。十世纪时，洛阳古城称为牡丹栽培中心，而且这一地位一直保持到今天。现在，成千上万的国内游客蜂拥到洛阳参加一年一度的牡丹街，欣赏洛阳牡丹的独特之美，同时探索九朝古都的历史。

　　参考译文：

　　Plum blossom , which tops the ten most famous flowers of China , originated in south China and has a planting history of more than3 , 000 years . In winter , colourful pluln flowers blossom boldly against the cold . In traditional Chinese culture , plum blossom symbolizes toughness , purity and grace , motivating people to face hardships and move forward bravely . In history , many poets and painters gained inspiration from the flower and created countless masterpieces . Ordinary citizens are also fond of the flower , which 15 often used to decorate the house during the Spring Festival . Nanjing City has designated plumb blossoln as the city flower and holds the flower festival every year , which attracts hundreds of thousands of people to appreciate the flower in snow despite the cold .

　　【翻译原文】

　　梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅，激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。自古以来，许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感，创作了无数不朽的作品。普通大众也都喜爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。南京市已将梅花定为市花，每年举办梅花节，成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

　　【参考译文】

　　Plum blossom, which originated in south China, tops the ten most famous flowers of China and has a planting history of more than 3000 years. In mid-winter, colorful plum flowers blossom boldly against the cold. In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom, which symbolizes toughness, purity and grace, motivates a large body of individuals to move on regardless of the hardship. Many poets and painters gained inspiration from the flower and created countless immortal works ever since ancient times. Ordinary people also love plum blossom, and often use them to decorate their home during the Spring Festival. Nanjing City has designated plum blossom as the city flower and holds the flower festival every year. Thousands of people will visit Meihua Mountain to admire the plum blossom in snow despite of the coldness.

　　【考点解析】

　　① 第一句：“梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。”主要包括三个小分句，在翻译时不要都译成简单句，需要适当组织语言变成英文中的复合句，这句话可以将“源于中国南方”处理为定语从句置于插入语位置，“位居中国十大名花之首”和“已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。”可以处理成并列句的形式。

　　翻译例句：Plum blossom, which originated in south China, tops the ten most famous flowers of China and has a planting history of more than 3000 years.

　　② 词汇的翻译力求精准，在本篇翻译中，“隆冬时节”“不畏严寒”“傲然绽放”“坚强、纯洁、高雅”“不畏艰难、砥砺前行”“灵感”，这些词汇的难度对大家来说相对有些大，希望大家结合文都四六级老师所给的参考译文，将此类词汇进行积累记忆。

　　【翻译原文】

　　荷花是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。

　　【翻译译文】

　　Lotus is one of the most famous flowers in China and is loved deeply by people. The lakes and ponds in many places of China are fit for lotus to grow. Lotus, which features bright color, blossoms in the summer morning and closes in the evening with a long flowering phase of two to three months, attracts tourists all over the country to appreciate it. Moreover, lotus has multiple functions. It can not only make water surface green and beautify courtyards but also purify water, reduce pollution and improve environment. Due to its characters of not fearing the blazing sun and keeping clean in the dirty soil, lotus symbolizes purity and elegance. It is often used to represent people’s noble virtues so that it has become significant themes for poets and painters throughout the Chinese history. Meanwhile, the places where lotus blooms always attracts many photographers to take photos.

　　【翻译解析】

　　一.段落整体

　　其一，整个段落都在介绍荷花的特征，功能，品质以及象征意义，所以总体采用一般现在时。但是段落末尾提到了荷花“历来”是诗人画家创作的重要题材，“历来”一词决定，广大考生需要考虑时态的变化，所以该句应使用现在完成时来翻译比较妥当。其二，全段“荷花”重复较多，但依据英汉两种语言的差异，汉译英时需要考虑英文的简洁性，采用代词代替荷花。

　　二.词句翻译

　　该段落中有很多词语，面对这些词语的翻译，广大考生翻译时切忌生搬硬套，中英文两种语言在翻译过程中不可能做到完全的对等，只需尽可能做到忠实和通顺即可。所以在翻译成语时可采用意译的方式。

　　① 色彩鲜艳 bright color

　　② 绿化水面 make water surface green

　　③ 美化庭园 beautify courtyards

　　④ 净化水质、减少污染、改善环境 (动宾形式呈现)

　　purify water, reduce pollution and improve environment

　　⑤ 迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染

　　该句意为“不害怕炽烈的阳光，从污泥中长出却保持洁净。”所以大家只需译出基本含义即可，not fearing the blazing sun and keeping clean in the dirty soil.

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